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Review Materials for Midterm1 of csc 490/690 It will be on October 18th. Chapter 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and chapter 6.1, 6.2 are covered in midterm1. Topics: Chapter 1: Introduction Just reading, no knowledge point is required in this chapter Chapter 2 Transmission Fundamentals The difference between an analog and a digital signal The difference between analog data and digital data The difference between analog transmission and digital transmission What are three important characteristics of a periodic signal? What is wavelength? What is relationship between wavelength and frequency? Any electromagnetic signal can be constructed by adding together enough sinusoidal signals, each with the appropriate amplitude, frequency, and phase. Channel capacity Nyquist Bandwidth Shannon Capacity Formula Multiplexing: FDM and TDM Chapter 3 Communication networks Differentiate between WANs and LANs The principles of circuit switching technique. The principles of packet switching technique Comparing circuit switching and packet switching. Distinguish datagram packet switching and virtual circuit switching, compare their advantages and disadvantages How ATM works Chapter 4 Protocols and the TCP/IP suite What is a protocol? What is a protocol data unit (PDU)? The TCP/IP protocol architecture (five layers) What is the advantage of the layered network architecture. What is the router? What is the bridge? How TCP/IP operates? Know seven layers in OSI model Chapter 5: antennas and propagation Radiation patterns of Antennas Know how to calculate antenna gain Line-of-sight propagation, how to calculate optical line of sight What are the most significant impairments during LOS wireless transmission? Free space Loss Noise: thermal noise The expression Eb/N0 Multipath Propagation. Three propagation mechanisms. The effects of multipath propagation. Having some rough ideas about error compensation mechanisms Chapter 6: signal encoding techniques Digital data, analog signals ASK BFSK MFSK, some related terms BPSK DPSK QPSK MPSK, the relationship between modulation rate and data rate Bandwidth efficiency for all these modulation techniques. Error performances of these modulation techniques. Rough ideas about Minimum-shift keying and Quadrature amplitude modulation. The types of problems in midterm are like review questions and problems after each chapter.