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Pre-Calculus Section 3.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra- If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, where n > 0, then f has at least one zero in the complex number system. Linear Factorization Theorem- If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, where n > 0, f has precisely n linear factors f(x) = an(x – c1)(x – c2)…(x – cn) where c1, c2, …, cn are complex numbers. Find all of the zeros of the function. 1. f(x) = x2(x + 3) 2. f(x) = (x + 9)(x + 4i)(x – 4i) Find all the zeros of the function and write the polynomial as a product of linear factors. Use your factorization to determine the x-intercepts of the graph of the function. Use a graphing utility to verify that the real zeros are the only x-intercepts. 1. f(x) = x2 – 12x + 26 2. f(x) = x2 + 25 3. f(x) = x4 + 10x2 + 9 4. f(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 15x + 125 5. f(x) = 5x3 – 9x2 + 28x + 6 6. f(x) = x4 + 25x2 + 144 Find a polynomial function with real coefficients that has the given zeros. (There are many correct answers.) 1. 2, i, -i HW: p. 296-297 2, 4, 9-42 x 3 2. 0, -5, 1 + 2i