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Instrumental Developmental Record Study Guide - Level 2 Matching Symbols crescendo fermata decrescendo accent natural double bar line Filling in symbols and number of beats. Whole Note Half Note Quarter Note Eighth Note Whole Rest Half Rest Quarter Note Eighth Note Quarter Beats 1 Eighth Beats Whole Beats 4 Half Beats 2 ½ Vocabulary Crescendo: to gradually become louder Decrescendo: to gradually become softer Tempo: the speed of the music Ritardando (ritard. or rit.): to gradually slow the tempo Tie: connects two notes that are the same (alphabet name) together Slur: connects two different notes together Solo: one person plays Soli: whole section plays Dynamics are the loudness or softness of the music. 4/4 time is often called common time Time signatures have two numbers. The top number is the number of beats in a measure and the bottom number is what kind of note gets the beat. These tempo markings are from fastest to slowest: allegro, moderato, andante A key signature is made up of sharps or flats placed right after the clef. It tells you what notes will be sharp or flat in the piece. A phrase is a musical sentence. Instrumental Development Record Written Exam – Level 2 Ledger Lines: You should be able to write out a description of how to play through a piece of music that has: 1st and 2nd endings, D.S. ( ) and Coda ( ). There will be a counting example.