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A. Beckingham Geography 12 Chatelech Secondary School Field Day #1: February 12, 2016 Photo Scavenger Hunt Instructions: In your assigned group you will take a photograph of the items listed below Your homework over the weekend will be to collate your groups’ images using PowerPoint/Google Slides/Other Each image should be titled and include a sentence or two explaining why it satisfies the item requirement. Your titles should use proper names of species (this will take research) Each image may only be used to satisfy ONE item requirement One point per appropriate and properly labeled image DO NOT DISTURB OR REMOVE ANYTHING FROM THIS SENSITIVE ECOSYSTEM Items: 1. 2. 3. 4. Cedar tree Maple tree Alder tree Fir tree 5. 6. 7. 8. Fungi (1 per species) Insects (1 per species) Slug (1 per species) A chicken 20. An image that characterizes the canopy layer 21. An image that characterizes the understory layer 22. An image that characterizes the forest floor layer 23. An image which captures the cultural characteristics of the Chapman River trails (x2) 24. An image which accurately and as completely as possible captures the physical characteristics of the Chapman River trails (one only; make it good!) 9. A feather (not attached to a bird) 10. Power lines 11. Tibetan prayer flags 12. A tree that looks like a face 25. Hands in clay 13. A plant growing on a plant growing on a plant 26. Hands in water 27. Hands in ferns 14. An undercut river bank 28. Hands underground 15. The confluence of two water ways 29. Hands in maple leaves 16. Evidence of human-environment interaction (x5) 17. Evidence/images of fauna-environment interaction (1 per species example) 18. Evidence of erosion (x3) 19. Evidence of multiple soil layers 30. An uprooted stump taller than one of your group members 31. Your group on a boulder 32. Your group with hands joined around a tree 33. Your group on a bridge 34. A group selfie that includes Mr. Beckingham without his knowing (he must no know!) A. Beckingham Geography 12 Chatelech Secondary School Facts about Temperate Rainforest Layers Temperate rainforest are divided into three layers; the canopy, understory, and forest floor. Tropical rainforest have an additional layer, the Emergent layer which is the highest layer. Rainforest Canopy Layer The highest layer is the Canopy. This layer is characterized by huge trees growing hundreds of feet high. Tall trees include the Redwoods of California, Douglas Fir and the Sitka Spruce. The tremendous amounts of rain and mild weather fosters this type of growth. Rainforest Understory Layer This layer lies beneath the canopy. It is shaded by the huge trees towering over the forest. Plants that grow here must be able to survive with little sunlight. This layer is characterized by plants such as small trees, ferns and berry shrubs. Rainforest Floor Layer The forest floor is the lowest layer of the temperate rainforest. It is characterized by mosses, algae, mushrooms, and small plants. There are fallen dead trees, tree needles, broken branches, and leaves covering the ground. As the fallen trees, leaves, and branches decay they provide rich nutrients for the soil promoting new plant growth. Very little sunlight breaks through the upper layers of the forest. This layer is always damp and shady. The temperate rainforest floor is the layer where most temperate forests animals live; unlike tropical rainforest where most animals live in the canopy. Here these animals have some protection from the rain and can find food. Animals such as black bear, deer, chipmunk, vole, and cougars can be found on the forest floor. Adapted from: http://www.temperate-rainforest-facts.com/