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The Cell Theory Important Scientists • Many important scientists aided in the discovery of the cell and the formulation of the cell theory Zacharias Janssen 1580-1638 • Dutch scientist • Built a compound microscope with his father in 1595 Anton Von Leeuwenhoek 1632-1723 • Dutch scientist that made the first simple microscope • Discovered bacteria Robert Hooke 1635-1703 • Came up with the word "cell" after studying cork under the microscope • Wrote Micrographia Matthias Schleiden 1804-1881 • German botanist who concluded that all plants are made of cells Theodor Schwann 1810-1882 • German physiologist that concluded all animals are made of cells Rudolf Virchow 1821-1902 • German histologist that concluded all cells come from other cells The Cell Theory • All organisms are made of cells. • Cells are the basic units of structure and function for all living things. • All cells come from other cells. The Cell • The basic unit of structure and function of living things Prokaryote • Cells that do not have a nucleus or other cellular compartments • The first cells were prokaryotes Eukaryote • Cells that have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane Unicellular • Organism composed of one cell Multicellular • Organism composed of many cells