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NATURAL DISASTERS AND SWEATSHOPS Last Notes for this Unit! THE RING OF FIRE: • Many Japanese cities are threatened by earthquakes • This is because Japan is part of the Ring of Fire • A chain of volcanoes that line the Pacific Rim • Out crust of the Earth is made up of a number of shifting tectonic plates that continually bump and slide into each other • In East Asian the Pacific oceanic plate encounters Eurasian continental plate • Leads to building mountains and volcanoes • All this movement leads to earthquakes TSUNAMI: • It is when an earthquake occurs under the ocean floor, part of the floor moves • This shift produces a huge wave of great destructive power • Underwater volcanic eruptions and coastal landslide can also cause tsunamis • Some waves have reached heights of 100 feet PREPARING FOR DISASTERS: • Japan has established strict building code • After every earthquake, engineers study how buildings reacted to make improvements • Newer safer than old • Schoolchildren participate in yearly disaster drills with local firefighters • Organizations offer courses on disaster preparedness and management WHAT ARE TSUNAMIS? IT IS WHEN AN EARTHQUAKE OCCURS UNDER THE OCEAN FLOOR, PART OF THE FLOOR MOVES THIS SHIFT PRODUCES A HUG WAVE OF GREAT DESTRUCTIVE POWER SWEATSHOPS: • In the mid 1990s, a series of banks and other companies went bankrupt • This sparked panic among foreign investors, who began selling their Asian stocks and currency • Led to an awareness in East Asia that reform was necessary • End of sweatshops and child labor • These are workplaces where people work long hours for pennies under poor conditions • By the 2000s, reforms had begun and Asian economies were showing signs of new life NIKE SWEATSHOPS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vaK0-q97m18 WHAT ARE SWEATSHOPS? THESE ARE WORKPLACES WHERE PEOPLE WORK LONG HOURS FOR PENNIES UNDER POOR CONDITIONS