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7-4.5 – World War II 1. The Cause of the War A. _________ __________ _____ was caused by ___________ ______________ and ____________ aggression AND ______________ from the Treaty of Versailles. – All 3 countries wanted to ___________ ______________. 2. German Aggression A. ___________ began the ___________ with _____________ war-like ___________. B. The ______________ _____ ______________ was unable to __________ them. C. These ______________ openly _____________ the _____________ _______ _______________. A. In ___________ __________________ created an _____________ ____________. B. In 1936 _____________ ordered _______________ into the _______________ or demilitarized zone between ______________ and _________________ 3. Italian Aggression A. __________ was _____________ about the _________________ _______ __________________; they were not awarded any extra land. B. In 1935 ______________ invaded ________________ in North Africa. C. Because The ____________ ______ ___________________ was unable to stop the ___________, they ______________________ more land in __________ _____________. 4. Japanese Aggression A. The ______________ also blamed the __________ and _______________ for their problems. B. In 1931 Japan invaded ______________. C. In 1937 Japan invaded _______________; the Chinese worked together to __________ Japan. D. When The League of Nations ______________ these actions, Japan __________ __________ ______________. 5. The Axis Powers of World War II A. ____________, _______________ and ________________ formed the ___________ Powers in 1936. B. The ____________ _____________ Generalissimo Franco of ______________ in the ____________ _________ _____________. 6. Neutrality and Appeasement A. The ____________ ____________ passed the __________ _______________ which _____________ the country from _____________ ____________ or _____________ ____________ to either side. B. ______________ and _____________ ____________ followed a policy of ______________, believing that Hitler would stop if they allowed him to take what he wanted. 7. Appeasement… A. Strike 1: Hitler declared the ______________, German ______________ with Austria. B. Strike 2: Hitler demanded the ______________. A. European leaders met at the _______________ _____________ to solve the problem. B. Hitler was given the ______________, but had to promise not to invade further nations = Munich Pact C. Strike 3: Hitler invaded ______________________ and Italy invaded __________________. 8. The War Begins A. In September 1939, ______________ launched a ______________ against ______________. B. _____________ and _______________ responded with a declaration of War. C. ________ __________ ___ had begun. 9. The War Begins in Europe A. Germany launches a Blitzkrieg, or “_______________ ________” against Poland. The ______________ ______________attacked Poland from the opposite side. B. ____________ takes over ____________ , ___________, ___________ and ________________ C. By May of 1940, ______________ falls to ______________ ______________. D. Hitler’s next target was ___________ ___________. He believed no country would be left to help the British. 10. The Battle of Britain A. In 1940 Hitler ordered the German ______ ________ to begin ______________ Britain. B. _____________ _______________, Britain’s ___________ ___________, declared that _______ would not surrender. C. The British used ___________ and were able to intercept and decode ____________ _____________ 11. Other Fighting… A. The war was also fought in __________ ___________ because _____________ wanted to control the _____________ _______________. B. Hitler attacked _______________ and __________________ in 1941. C. By June of 1941 Hitler broke his pact with Stalin by invading the _____________ ________________. A. The Germans were _______________ in taking ______________ (Moscow) and 500,000 Germans died. 11. The United States Helps A. Despite the _____________ ___________, __________ knew that ______________ needed help . B. The US helped ______________ by selling them ______________ for cash: ___________ and _________ policy. C. This did not help the ___________ enough so the U.S. passed the ____________-_____________ Act, allowing us to give supplies directly to our “allies.” 12. Pearl Harbor A. The _____________ _______________ placed an oil _____________ on ______________. B. On December 7, 1941, ______________ launched a surprise attack on _________ __________, _____________. C. The next day, the ________ entered the war. 13. The Pacific Theater A. ______________ began to take over ______________ across the ______________. B. The _______________ _____________saved ______________ in the Battle of the ___________ ____________. C. The United States won the Battle of _______________ and from there began “___________-____________” across the Pacific. D. A _______________ ____________ in the Pacific Theatre occurred at the Battle of ______________, the first battle to include allied forces by land, sea, and air. 14. Meanwhile, back in Europe… A. __________ General _____________________ defeated ______________ General _____________’s forces in ______________ ______________. B. The ______________ were defeated by the ______________ in the Battle of ______________. C. The ______________ entered Rome and ______________ was killed by his own men. 15. Invasion of Europe A. ___________ ___________ invaded ____________ on ___________ ______, ____________: ______________! B. They were able to liberate ____________ by September. C. ______________ ________ _________________to win the war was the Battle of the ______________. D. The Germans were pushed back, Germany was _____________ , and Germany ______________ to the Allies on ___________ ______, ____________: ______________! 16. And, back to the Pacific A. The US moved closer to defeating Japan by victories at ___________ ______ and ____________. B. U.S. President ___________ _____________ decided the way to end the war quickly, and sparing __________ ______________ , was by dropping an _____________ ______________on _______________ C. Atomic ____________ were dropped on ______________ and ______________. D. On ___________ ______, ____________, Japan surrendered: ______________! E. THE WAR WAS OVER!