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Advanced level formulae – shortened version This is a shortened list of formulae that you might need for the first year of your advanced Physics course. For a fuller list please use the Formulae file. Quantity Formula Acceleration Acceleration = change in speed/time taken De Broglie equation Wavelength of particle () = h/mv Density Density = mass/volume Double slit interference = ax/D Electric current Current () = charge/time = Q/t Electrical energy Energy = VIt Electrical resistance R = voltage/current = V/I Force F = ma Force on a current in a magnetic field Force = BIL sin Gravitational potential energy Gravitational potential energy = mgh Kinetic energy Kinetic energy = ½ mv2 Moment of a force Moment = Force x distance from pivot Momentum Momentum = mass x velocity Photoelectric effect hf = + ½ mv2 Photon energy Energy (E) = Planck's constant (h) x frequency Potential difference V = W/Q = energy/charge = Power/Current Power Power = Work/Time = Force x velocity Power Power = V = V2/R =I2R Pressure P = Force/Area Refractive index Refractive index (n) = sin i/ sin r = ci/cr Resistivity Resistivity () = RA/L Resistors in parallel 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 etc. Resistors in series R = R1 + R2 + R3 etc. Speed Speed = distance/time Strain Extension/Original length () Stress Force/Area () Torque of a couple Torque = Force x distance between forces Uniformly accelerated motion s = ut + ½ at2 v2 = u2 + 2as Wave speed Wave speed = frequency x wavelength Weight W = mg Work done Work = Force x distance Young modulus E = Stress/Strain = FL/eA