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1.4.4 Environmental Friendly Technologies One of the most important problems of modern technology is the control and the efficient prevention of environmental pollution, i.e. the pollution of the soil, the water and the atmosphere. The Institute of Physical Chemistry specializes in the design of environmental friendly technologies with specific research projects on a) membrane technologies for absorption of atmospheric pollutants, b) study of the atmospheric pollution, c) isotope hydrology for the contamination of underground and surface water, d) green chemistry, e) study of semiconducting surfaces for pollutant decomposition and f) photocatalytic decomposition of organic and inorganic pollutants. 1.4.4 Environmental Friendly Technologies Modern technology has created materials which contain characteristics at the nanoscale and which find extensive applications in industry and biotechnology. The Institute of Physical Chemistry performs extensive research activity in nanostructured materilas organic (polymers and dendrimers) and inorganic manoparticle materials. The aims of this research is the design, modelling, synthesis, characterisation of these materials and their use for industrial applications. Some of the curretly conducted research projects are a) liposomes and dendrimers as drug delivery systems, b) liquid crytals, c) dendrimers for water purification d) polymeric membranes for gas separation technologies e) nanoporous materials and f) nanostructured surfaces and materials for photocatalytic, photovoltaic and bioanalytic applications.