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NOTES: Chapter 5.3 – Metamorphic Rocks & The Rock Cycle
•
Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have been altered due to
•
The original rock is called the
•
The metamorphosed rock is known as the
Parent Rock Example
Daughter Rock Example
(May be igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic)
(Metamorphic rock)
Sandstone (Sedimentary)
Limestone (Sedimentary)
Granite (Igneous)
•
During alteration, rocks are
•
Layering, or
•
Minerals align themselves
•
Not all metamorphic rocks display foliation
, within metamorphic rocks appears when rocks
to the direction of pressure
EARTH SCIENCE 11
•
NOTES: Chapter 5.3 – Metamorphic Rocks & The Rock Cycle
There are two types of metamorphism:
1.
2.
•
Regional metamorphism is widespread and occurs during
•
•
Rocks in this area experience high
and high
Contact metamorphism affects rocks
•
These rocks experience high heat but low pressure
•
Rocks are gradually changing and do not remain the same forever
•
The
describes how one type of rock can transform into
another type through geological processes.