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Photo: Naturegirl 78, Flickr
Plants of the
Taiga Plains
Sphagnum Moss
Sphagnum girgensohnii
Appearance
This moss variety is a vibrant green or slightly yellowish colour with upright stems that are star shaped and flat
topped and form a carpet of branches that cluster in bunches of 4 to 5.
Range & Habitat
This type of sphagnum moss can be found throughout BC but it is most common in the northern areas in lower
elevations and also in areas of bogs and swamps with shaded forest area. It is also found all around the world where
there is shrubby tundra habitat.
Lifecycle
The Sphagnum Moss does not reproduce with seeds but with spores instead.
Animal Uses
This moss provides a great place for nesting and bedding for birds.
Human Uses
The Sphagnum Moss was widely used to treat wounds for infection and for baby care and personal hygiene by First
Nations prior to European colonization. Medicinally, it can also be used in ointments to treat skin diseases like
eczema, acne and psoriases by distilling the moss to extract a tar. It can also be mixed with pitch to fill the wood in
canoes and it was used alone to line fir pits, fill pillows and mattresses and as moisture for cooking.
Status
COSEWIC: Not listed
CDC: Yellow
More Information
http://www.bio.brandeis.edu/fieldbio/Survival/Pages/sphagnummoss.html#sthash.ZN05NkC0.dpuf
www.sierraclub.bc.ca/education