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Transcript
8th Grade Integrated Science
Mr. Desai
Newton’s Laws Web quest
Record all of your answers on a separate sheet of lined paper.
Part 1: Meet Isaac Newton:
 Go to http://www.sciencechannel.com/games-and-interactives/newtons-laws-ofmotion-interactive.htm
 Click on “Newton’s Bio”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
When and where was Newton born?
Where did Newton go to college?
What did Newton invent?
Explain the legend of Newton's apple. Is it true?
List one other interesting fact that you found about Newton.
Part 2: Newton’s Laws of Motion:
 Go to http://teachertech.rice.edu/Participants/louviere/Newton/newton.html
Explain each of Newton’s three laws:
6. Law of Inertia
7. Law of Force and Acceleration
8. Law of Action/Reaction
Part 3: Applying Newton’s Laws to vehicle restraints:

Go to http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/newtlaws/cci.cfm
9. Describe all the ways that Newton’s Laws can apply in a car crash.
Part 4: Newton’s 2nd Law:
 Go to
http://www.glencoe.com/sites/common_assets/science/virtual_labs/E25/E25.html.
Fill in the blanks:
_____10____________ is a push or pull on an object.
__________11__________________ is the difference between two opposing
forces. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion states that if a net force acts on an object, the
object will ________12____________ in the direction of the force. Acceleration is
a change in ____13_________. It can either be ________14___________ or
_______15_____________. Mass is the amount of matter contained in an object.
Mass does not change with changes in _____________16____________. The
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8th Grade Integrated Science
Mr. Desai
acceleration of any object falling to the surface of the Earth is
__________17________________. This means that at the first second, the object
will be falling with a speed of 9.8. m/s2. At 2 seconds, the object will be falling at
the rate of __________18___________________; at 3 seconds, it will be falling at
the rate of _________19__________________, and so on.
Procedure for Simulation
A. Copy down the Data Table below.
B. Click the arrow under Location 1 & select any planet. Click the arrow under
Object 1 selection the Pumpkin. Record the rate of acceleration for this
location and the object’s mass in the data table. Select another planet & the
Pumpkin under Location 2 & Object 2. Record the information.
C. Click the Drop button and observe the object’s fall. The green lines indicate the
object’s position at each second.
D. Calculate the force of the objects (weight) using Force = Mass x Acceleration.
Record.
E. Tests 3 & 4: Repeat steps 1-3 for the Car.
F. Tests 5 & 6: Repeat steps 1-3, but select the planet Venus for both locations
and choose any object.
G. Tests 7 & 8: Repeat steps 1-3, selecting Jupiter for both locations and choose
any object.
H. Tests 9 & 10: Repeat steps 1-3, selecting any planet and any object.
Data Table: Gravitational Acceleration, Mass, & Weight
Test
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Location
Object
Acceleration
(m/s2)
Mass of
Object (kg)
FORCE or
Weight (N)
Pumpkin
Pumpkin
Car
Car
Venus
Venus
Jupiter
Jupiter
Analysis Questions
20. How is Newton’s 2nd Law related to gravity?
21. How does the force of gravity affect the rate of acceleration?
22. Describe what happens when identical objects are dropped on planets with
different gravitational conditions.
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8th Grade Integrated Science
Mr. Desai
23. Describe what happens when different objects are dropped under the same
gravitational conditions.
24. Based on your data, how does mass affect weight?
25. What is the weight of a 24.52 kg Television dropped on Pluto
(acceleration of 0.59 m/s2)?
26. What is the weight of a 45.40 kg Barbell dropped on Earth?
27. A hammer is dropped on Planet X. If the hammer has a mass of 3kg and a
weight of 9N, what is the gravitational acceleration of Planet X and is it more or
less than that of Earth?
Task 5: Newton’s Laws of Motion Quiz:

Go to http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/science/newtons_laws/quiz384.html.

Complete the quiz and record your score.
For Fun:
a. Go to http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/interactives/gravity.html and click ‘start’
b. You will have five different missions – to dock the rocket at the orbiting space
station. For each trial, change the amount of thrust and the angle of the
launch. Press the launch button to test your variables. GOOD LUCK!
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