Download CNGI/CERNET2 update

CNGI/CERNET2 update
MA Yan, CERNET/BUPT
APAN19, Bangkok
Jan.26, 2005
Agenda
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Background info
Backbone of CNGI/CERNET2
Members connected
Operation
Research
Application
Future plan
Internet in China
• Internet users in China: from 6.8 Millions to 94 Millions in
2004.
-- source: CNNIC, Jan.2005
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Total
Wireline
Dial Up
ISDN
Broadband
94M
30.50M
52.40M
6.4M
42.80M
IPv4 Addresses: 60M（3A+146B+179C）
IPv6 addresses: 14/32+1/48
Backbone：2.5-10G DWDM+Router
International links：74G
Exchange Points：> 30G（BJ，SH，GZ）
Last Miles
– Ethernet，WLAN，ADSL，CTV，CDMA，ISDN，GPRS，Dial-up，
Internet users in China
Internet users in China
10000
0
Jul-98
Jan-99
Jul-99
Jan-00
Jul-00
Jan-01
Jul-01
Jan-02
Jul-02
Jan-03
Jul-03
Jan-04
Jan-04
Jan-05
5000
Users
Source: CNNIC, Jan.2005
What is the next generation
Internet we needed
• Internet have been an important infrastructure
today and still deploy very fast
• Major characteristics of next generation Internet:
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Large scale network: IPv6 address
End to end high performance
Secure and trustworthy network
QoS control network
Mobility
• There is not unify definition for next generation
Internet but IPv6 should be an important part of
NGI
Why is IPv6 needed?
• Much larger address space
–IPv6 Addresses: 3.4X1038
• Trustworthy network: real IP address access
• Improved routing
–Route aggregation reduces the size of routing tables
–Simplified header reduces router processing loads
• Enhanced security and QoS
–Mandatory IPsec support all fully IPv6 compliant devices
• Improved support for mobile IP and mobile
computing devices
–IP is everywhere
–Data, Voice, Audio and Video integration is a Reality
–Regional Registries apply a strict allocation control
One year after the launch of IPv6 service
Global IPv6 Service Launch Event
January 15 2004
Research Networks in China
• CERNET: China Education and Research Network
– 1994, Managed by MOE
– Nation wide backbone
– 1300+ Universities and institutes, over 15 Millions users
• CSTNET: China Science and Technology Network
– 1994, Managed by CAS
– Nation wide connections
– 100+ institutes, Users round 1 Millions
• NSFCNET:
– 2000, Supported by NSFC
– 6 nodes in Beijing city
– IPv4/IPv6
• CNGI / CERNET2
– 25 backbone gigapop in 20 major cities
– Pure IPv6 backbone
– Dual stack campus network access
CERNET Update
• 1995, 64K Nation wide backbone connecting 8
cities, 100 Universities
• 1998, 2M Nation wide backbone connecting 20
cities, 300 Universities
• 2000, Own dark fiber crossing 30+ major cities and
30,000 kilometers
• 2001, CERNET DWDM/SDH network finished
• 2001, 2.5G/155M Backbone connecting 36 cities,
800 universities
• 2003,1300 + universities and institutes, over 15
million users
• 2004, CERNET2 launched, 100+ universities
coonected
哈尔滨
乌鲁木齐
长春
沈阳
呼和浩特
北京
唐山
天津
银川
兰州
石家庄
大连
济南
太原
烟台
西宁
青岛
郑州
西安
徐州
汉中
南京
成都
无锡
重庆
拉萨
宜昌
武汉
黄梅
九江
长沙
上海
合肥
杭州
南昌
福州
贵阳
台北
桂林
昆明
柳州
广州
百色
厦门
汕头
CERNET Backbone
南宁
湛江
徐闻
海口
三亚
惠州
深圳
珠海
深圳
CERNET Interconnections
CERNET：Experiences and Demands
• Bandwidth always is not enough for Educated and
Research Network
• Custom always needs new technology and app.
• Research and Education Network always tries new
technology and application
• Lambda Networking
– Nation Wide Backbone for Research and Education
Network
– Regional Network and Metropolitan Network
– Campus Network
• Need mature technologies for the above networks
Next Generation Internet and
IPv6 Activities in China
• IPv6 Test bed and 6 Bone in 1998
• NSFCNET: 2000，First IPv6 network in China
• MOU with UCAID: CERNET on March 2000,
NSFCNET and CSTNET on May 2000
• Peer Connection Agreement with Abilene:
CERNET on March 2000
• International Connections
– 45M to STAR TAP；45M to APAN（Japan），45M to Korea；
45M to Janet
• 2003，CJ-IPv6， CNGI Project, CNGI-CERNET2
• 2004, CNGI/CERNET2 opened service, over 100
Universities connected
NGI and IPv6 in China
APAN and APAN-6IX
Europe
Korea
Japan
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China
USA
 Taiwan
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Hong Kong
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Thailand
SriLanka
IPv4
IPv4 / v6
IPv6
Malaysia
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Vietnam  Philippines
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Singapore Indonesia
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 Australia
CNGI Project
• Initiated from 2002 and approved by in 2003
• Leaded by National Reform and Development
Committee, 170M USD
• Joint with MST, MOE，CAS，MII，NSFC，CAE,…
• Main contents
– CNGI Backbone: nation wide,30 GigaPOPs and 300
campus networks, international links to academic networks
– Research on Network technology and applications
– Delivery the result to information industry
• All NSPs joined in this project
– CERNET, China telecom，Unicom，Netcom/CSTNET，
China Mobile, Railcom
Grand opening of CNGI/CERNET2
in Dec.2004
国际下一代互联网
核心网
国际交换中心1
GigaPoP
GigaPoP
主干网1
GigaPoP
国际交换中心2
GigaPoP
GigaPoP
主干网2
GigaPoP
主干网3
GigaPoP
GigaPoP
城域网
接入网/CPN
GigaPoP
城域网
接入网/CPN
接入网/CPN
接入网/CPN
接入网/CPN
CERNET2 Backbone Goals
• Network Architecture
– Backbone: Native IPv6；IPv6 over DWDM
– User Networks: Native IPv6 Application; v4 over v6; High
Performance NAT
– Addresses: Backbone/32; User/48
– DNS: Distributed Native IPv6 DNS
– Routing Policy: Complexity enough
• Regional Network and User Network
• Interconnection within China and to worldwide: One
GigaPoP in Beijing and Anothers
• Network operation and management
• Network and Information Security
• Network Applications
IPv6 address assigned
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6BONE:
[3ffe:3200::/24]
CERNET:
[2001:250::/32]
IPv6CJ:
[2001:251::/32]
CNGI-CERNET2 [2001:da8::/32]
CERNET2 and Key Technologies
• CERNET 2: Next Generation Education and
Research Network in China
• CERNET 2 Backbone connecting 15-20 GigaPOPs
at 2.5G-10Gbps
• Connecting 200 Universities and 100+ Research
Institutes at 1Gbps-10Gbps
• Native IPv6 and Lambda Networking
• Support/Deployment of the following technologies:
– Multicast
– E2E performance monitoring
– Middleware and Advanced Applications
CERNET2 User Networks
现有IPv4网络
IPv6应用
NAT
IPv6应用
6 to 6
6 to 6
用户网
IPv6
IPv4应用
4 over 6
CERNET2主干网
（IPv6）
IPv4应用
4 over 6
用户网
IPv6/IPv4
IPv4应用
用户网
IPv4
用户网
IPv6
用户网
IPv6/IPv
4
NAT
4 to 6
NAT
IPv4应用
6 to 4
用户网
IPv4
Internet 2
Internet
CERNET 2 Backbone
CERNET backbone
CERNET transmission Network
The relation between CERNET & CERNE2
CNGI: CERNET2 Testbed
CERNET2 network monitoring
Some IPv6 enabled webpages
Research topics
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Mobile IPv6 enabled multimedia terminal
IPv4/IPv6 Transition Gateway
Broadband wireless system
IP4/IPv6 dual-stack IDS system
Security infrastructural design and implementation
Testing and monitoring system for Next generation Internet
Sensor network node and controller
Home-network device
P2P resilient network node
QoS ensurence technology
Multimedia and multicast testing and application
IPv6 enabled NTP system
New type of Distance learning system
ITS system
TV over IP for NGI
Grid system
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THU IPv6 router
• Backplane: 128Gbps
• Line card capacity:
80Gbps
• OC-48, GE port
• Packet length: up to 32K
• Wire speed
• Power redundancy
• Control card 1+1 backup
• Main switch card support
1+1 backup
• Support self-resilience
• Firmware online upgrade
IPv6 network in BUPT
• Featured with:
– Started in 1999
– NAT-PT developed
and installed
– Mobile IPv6
compliant to draft-21
– IPv6 network
monitoring and
management system
installed
– Dual stack and pure
IPv6 coexisted in the
campus
Mobile IPv6
test-bed
in BUPT
TV over IPv6 in BUPTnet
IPv6 network management system
LUT IPv6 test-bed
• Setup the test-bed in 2000
• connected to CERNET IPv6 network
QoS-Group-Based DWFQ
• CS Dept. of PKU
Class 1?
WFQ drop
Queue 1
Class 2?
WFQ drop
Queue 2
Class n?
WFQ drop
Queue n
DWFQ
Scheduler
40Gbps test
• 300KM trial has been conduct in Dec.2004
• 40Gbps IP traffic over 2.5 DWDM channel
• No bit lost during 24hour test
International Collaboration
Future works
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We start research project recently
Training and Education
International collaborations
More information will be report to
APAN member in earlier next year.
Thanks !