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Download Rome: Republic to Empire: Guided Reading Lesson 1 The Founding
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Name: Class: Date: Rome: Republic to Empire: Guided Reading Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome ROME: REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome Guided Reading Essential Question How does geography influence the way people live? The Beginning of Rome Summarizing For each category listed below, write a sentence that summarizes why Rome was an attractive place to settle. 1. Location ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Climate ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Physical features ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Listing List four ways that the Greeks and Etruscans each influenced Roman civilization on the lines below. 4. Greeks ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Powered by Cognero Page 1 Name: Class: Date: Rome: Republic to Empire: Guided Reading Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome 5. Etruscans ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Becoming a Republic Describing On the lines below, describe the traditional Greek battle strategies and the new strategies Romans developed. 6. What was the traditional Greek battle strategy? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 7. What was the new battle strategies the Roman developed? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Powered by Cognero Page 2 Name: Class: Date: Rome: Republic to Empire: Guided Reading Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome Comparing Compare and contrast the rights and status of Roman citizens with those of the allies of Rome. 8. What were the different rights and status the Roman citizens had? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 9. What were the different rights and status the allies of Rome had? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 10. What were the similar rights and status the Rome citizens and the allies of Rome had? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Powered by Cognero Page 3 Name: Class: Date: Rome: Republic to Empire: Guided Reading Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome Answer Key 1. Possible answer: Rome was centrally located along a waterway that was close to the Mediterranean Sea. 2. Possible answer: Rome had a sunny, warm climate ideal for growing crops. 3. Possible answer: Rome had plenty of fertile farmland and was well protected by surrounding mountains. 4. Possible answers: grape and olive farming, alphabet, art, architecture, literature 5. Possible Answers: building with bricks and tiles, city planning, religious rituals, clothing styles, military style 6. Greek battle strategy was to have all soldiers moving as one unit. 7. Roman battle strategy was to divide the large group of soldiers into legions and smaller sub-groups. The sub-groups had a standard—a tall pole with a symbol on it. 8. the right to vote; could be part of the Roman government 9. had their own government 10. pay taxes and serve in the Roman army. Powered by Cognero Page 4
