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Sports Medicine II Cardiovascular System Guided Notes Name _______________________ Composed of the ___________________________________________________________________________. Heart About the size of a ______________________; weighs less than _____________________________ Enclosed within the _________________________________________________________________ Layers o ____________________________=double-walled sac that encloses the heart o ____________________________=covering on the outside of the heart o ____________________________=cardiac muscle o ____________________________=sheet of endothelium located deep inside the heart Chambers o ___________________-located superior ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ o ___________________-located inferior ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ o Blood flows in ________ direction in the heart o Valves __________________ that keep blood flowing in one direction o ________________________________________________ Located at each junction of the atria and ventricles ____________________________________________________________ o ________________________________________________ Aortic and pulmonary SL valves ____________________________________________________________ Blood Vessels Form a _______________________ delivery system that begins and ends at the heart _______________________________-carry blood away from the heart _______________________________-carry blood towards the heart _______________________________-very small, thin vessels the serve as the place of nutrient/oxygen exchange between the blood and cells Blood Flow through the Body: 1. 2. 6. 12. 3. 5. 7. 11. 4. 8. 10. 9.