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KEY
Internal Transport
Gas Exchange
Excretion (water
balance)
Digestion
Reproduction
Body Plan - Other
None – cells exchange
directly with
environment
None
Diffusion (body surface)
Diffusion
Choanocytes (feeding
cells)
Sexual & Asexual
(Budding)
Assymetrical, Acoelomate,
Spiral Cleavage
Diffusion (body surface)
Diffusion
Diffusion (body surface)
Protonephridia
External Fertilization or
Asexual Budding
External fertilization
Radial Symmetry,
Acoelomate, Spiral Cleavage
None
Diffusion
Diffusion (body surface)
Diffusion & excretory tube
Internal Fertilization
Bilateral,
Pseudocoelomate, Spiral
Annelida (segmented worms:
earthworms, leeches)
Closed Circulatory
System
Diffusion (body surface)
Metanephridia
External Fertilization
Mollusca (snails, slugs,
clams, oysters, squids,
octopuses)
Arthropoda (spiders, mites,
crustaceans, insects,
centipedes)
Echinodermata (sea stars,
sea urchins, sea cucumbers)
Open Circulatory
System
Gills
Metanephridia
Gastrovascular cavity (one
opening)
Gastrovascular cavity;
absorptive feeders
Complete digestive system
(two openings- mouth &
anus)
Complete digestive system
(two openings- mouth &
anus)
Complete digestive system
(two openings- mouth &
anus)
Bilateral Symmetry,
Coelomate, Spiral
Cleavage
Bilateral, Coelomate,
Spiral
Open Circulatory
System
Tracheae & spiracles
(insects)
Gills (crustaceans)
Malphigian Tubules
(Insects)
Uricotelic
Complete digestive system
Internal Fertilization, 2
sexes, Asexual
(Parthenogenesis)
Bilateral, Coelomate,
Spiral
Water vascular system
Water vascular system &
tube feet
Tube feet
Water vascular system
Closed Circulatory
System, Single Circ.
Closed Circulatory
System, Single
Circulation
Gills (countercurrent
exchange)
Gills (countercurrent
exchange)
Ammonotelic
Complete digestive system
Ureotelic
Complete digestive system
External fertilization, 2
sexes, some
hermaphrodites
Most external, some
internal fertilization
Internal fertilization, sexes
separate
Radial (adult), Bilateral
(Larval), Coelomate,
Radial
Bilateral, Coelomate,
Radial
Bilateral, Coelomate,
Radial
3 chambered heart,
double circulation,
closed circulation
Lungs and (moist) skin
Ureotelic
Complete digestive system
Internal fertilization
(salamanders)
External fertilization (frogs)
Bilateral, Coelomate,
Radial
3 chambered heart,
double circulation,
closed circulation
Lungs
Uricotelic
Complete digestive system
Internal fertilization, eggs
with leathery shells
Bilateral, Coelomate,
Radial
4 chambered heart,
double circulation,
closed circulation
4 chambered heart,
double circulation,
closed circulation
Air sacs, lungs, one way
flow
Uricotelic, Nasal salt
glands
Complete digestive system
Internal fertilization
Bilateral, Coelomate,
Radial
Lungs, alveoli, 2 way flow
Ureotelic, nephrons
Complete digestive system
Internal fertilization
Bilateral, Coelomate,
Radial
Porifera (sponges)
Chordata
Cnidaria (jellyfish, sea
anenomes, corals, Hydra)
Platyhelminthes (flatworms:
tapeworms)
Nematoda (roundworms)
Osteichthyes (Bony
Fishes)
Chondrichthyes
(Cartilaginous Fish Sharks & Rays)
Amphibians (frogs,
salamanders, toads,
newts)
Reptiles (lizards,
snakes, turtles,
crocodiles)
Aves (birds)
Mammals
External Fertilization, 2
sexes, some
hermaphrodites
Bilateral symmetry,
Acoelomate, Spiral Cleavage
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