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Community Connections | May 2015 | Volume No 5, Issue 5 Skin Cancer Affects All of Us, No Matter Your Skin Color UV, such as genetics or other environmental influences, and may occur on parts of the body rarely exposed to the sun,” said Dr. Ilene Rothman, Interim Chair of the Roswell Park Department of Dermatology. It’s that time of year again, when “For example, darker-skinned it gets warmer and brighter out- people are more susceptible to acral lentiginous melanoma side. As a result, most of us want to get outside and soak up (ALM), an especially harmful the rays; and some of us want to form of melanoma (the deadliest type of skin cancer) get a nice summertime tan. that typically appears on the Many work outside under the sun. Whatever the case, people palms of the hands and soles of the feet.” with lighter-skin may protect themselves against the sun with Different ethnicities are at sun tan lotions or other sunhigher risk for particular skin screen applications. However, malignancies: Latinos, many people with darker-skin Chinese, and Japanese Asians do not. tend to develop basal cell carciMost skin cancers are associated with ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, and many people of color are less susceptible to UV damage thanks to the greater amounts of melanin (the protective pigment that gives skin and eyes their color) darker skin produces. But people of color can still develop skin cancer from UV damage. “Certain skin cancers are caused by factors other than noma (BCC), the most common skin cancer. But the second most common, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), is more frequent among AfricanAmericans and Asian Indians. Because many doctors and patients believe people of color are immune to skin cancer, diagnosis is often delayed, sometimes until the disease is advanced and potentially fatal. Furthermore, dangerous skin cancers such as the fastmoving ALM and a metastasizing (spreading) form of squamous cell carcinoma are more common among darker-skinned people. So while skin cancer is much more common among lighter-skinned people, it tends to be more deadly among people of color. For more information about skin cancer and early screening, call 1-877-ASK-RPCI (1-877-275-7724), or www.roswellpark.org. Inside this issue: Page# HAVE FUN IN THE SUN SAFELY 2 FREE SKIN CANCER SCREENING 3 NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE CELEBRATION 4 NOWUKNOW NEW VIDEO PREMIERE NIGHT 5 Community Connections May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month: Have Fun in the Sun Safely May is National Skin Cancer Awareness Month, and with summer right around the corner, it’s important to remember that exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can increase your risk of developing skin cancer. Sunscreen, when used properly, helps decrease the amount of UV radiation to the skin. But not all sunscreens are created equal. When choosing a sunscreen, look at the SPF, or sun protection factor, number. We recommend using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Anything under 30 is not as effective, and those with SPF higher than 30 are not significantly more effective. It’s important to note that the SPF number only applies to protection from UVB rays. The sun’s UVA rays are also very damaging to the skin, so it is crucial to use sunscreen that protects from UVA as well. These sunscreens will be labeled as “broad spectrum.” Sunscreen typically lasts for only 2-3 hours, so it needs to be reapplied throughout the day when outdoors. If you are planning on swimming or will be sweating, the sunscreen used should also be water resistant and reapplied after 40 minutes. Sun-Safety Tips Exposure to sun and artificial tanning is the most preventable risk factor for all skin cancers, including melanoma. Here’s a quick reference list of the most important ways to safely enjoy this time of year: Generously apply a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with SPF of at least 30 to all exposed skin. Reapply approximately every two hours, even on cloudy days, and after swimming or sweating. Wear protective clothing, such as a long-sleeved shirt, pants, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses, when possible. Seek shade when appropriate. Remember that the sun's rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If your shadow is shorter than you are, seek shade. Use extra caution near water, snow, and sand because they reflect the damaging rays of the sun, which can increase your chance of sunburn. Get vitamin D safely through a healthy diet that may include vitamin supplements. Don't seek the sun. Avoid tanning beds. Ultraviolet light from the sun and tanning beds can cause skin cancer and wrinkling. If you want to look tan, consider using a self-tanning product, but continue to use sunscreen with it. Check your skin regularly for new or changing moles or non-healing growths. Page 2 Volume 5, Issue 5 May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month: Skin Cancer Screening Offered at Roswell Park Skin cancer is the most common of all cancers. The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that more than 73,000 new cases of melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer, will be diagnosed in 2015. Anyone can get skin cancer, regardless of skin color. On Friday, May 1st, & Saturday, May 2nd, Roswell Park Cancer Institute will be offering FREE skin cancer screenings in its hospital’s main lobby located at Carlton Street at Elm Street in Buffalo, New York. The screenings will begin at 8:30 am until 2:30 pm. Free parking will be available in the Roswell Park Parking Ramp directly across the street from the hospital. The screening is open to those who meet any of the following eligibility criteria: History of artificial tanning History of working outside Suspicious mole or spot on the skin Any prior blistering sunburn Preregistration is required to participate. Please call 1-877-ASK-RPCI (1-877-275-7724) to secure your appointment. Space is limited! Curious on what happens during a skin cancer screening? Find out what to expect by going on-line to: www.RoswellPark.org/SkinCancerScreeningEvent Page 3 Community Connections Native American Heritage Celebration Draws a Full House Audience members at RPCI’s Native American Heritage celebration counted to 10 in Mohawk as they learned about numbers represented in the Mohawk creation story. Tom Porter (Sakokwenionkwas — “The One Who Wins”), spiritual leader of the Mohawk community of Kanatsiohareke near Fonda, NY, narrated the story for a full house in the Zebro Family Conference Room on March 25th. Both RPCI employees and members of the community took part in the program. Dr. Rodney Haring, far left, participates with fellow Senecas Page 4 The Native Grandparents Club treated participants to a buffet of such traditional foods as venison and turkey, corn soup, fry bread, squash, beans, and pumpkin pudding. Allegany singers and dancers from the Senecas Strong Program performed after dinner. Rodney Haring, PhD, LMSW, Assistant Professor in RPCI’s Office of Cancer Health Disparities and a member of the Seneca Nation of Indians, served as emcee for the event. The audience also heard from Chris Tallchief, who gave a traditional thanksgiving address, and Michael Martin, member of the Onondaga Nation and Executive Director of Native American Community Services, Inc., in Buffalo. Richard Hershberger, PhD, RPCI’s Chief Academic Officer, spoke about the need for greater Native American representation among cancer researchers and provided information about RPCI’s summer research opportunities for students. The program was organized by RPCI’s Office of Diversity & Inclusion Director, David Scott, who offered opening remarks. Volume 5, Issue 5 “NowUKnow” New Video Premiere Night: A Great Success about programs that offer cancer education, early screening & detection, treatment, and research through a series of unique videos that featured local cancer survivors and other community gatekeepers providing personal testimonials about their experiences with cancer. (From Left to Right): Provy Carrion, Dr. Deborah Erwin, and Maria Torres On March 19th, the RPCI Office of Cancer Health Disparities Research (OCHDR), hosted a NOWUKNOW New Video Premiere Night at Roswell Park. This event was an effort to continue to strengthen relationships between RPCI and those community gatekeepers that represent underserved communities throughout the Western New York-region that may be in need of cancer-specific services. Event attendees learned Page 5 Event attendees also learned what “risk-factors” for specific cancers are and why knowing what these factors may help save their lives. Attendees also had the opportunity to meet and ask questions of the experts that direct Roswell Park’s high-risk clinics at a “Meet & Greet” after the video presentations. Other activities included a community recognition award ceremony, which honored OCHDR volunteers for their service and dedication to cancer education. Those receiving recognition were Provy Carrion (Esperanza y Vida), Nancy Spencer (Buffalo/Niagara Witness Project), and Richard Satterwhite (MANUP Buffalo). All new NOWUKNOW videos can be seen on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UC7mZt5OXrzDZxNV8zwy_AJw/videos ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE Roswell Park Cancer Institute The Carlton House, Room 308-A Elm & Carlton Streets Buffalo, New York 14263 Phone: 716-845-4557 Fax: 716-845-8487 E-mail: [email protected] Want to catch up on past editions of the Community Connections newsletter? Just go to: www.roswellpark.edu/prevention/cancer-health-disparities An Important Upcoming Event: A Conversation on HPV Vaccination: Results of an Environmental Scan in WNY Wednesday, June 17, 2015 5 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. Gaylord Cary Meeting Room, Research Studies Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute Light Snacks and Refreshments offered For more information, please contact Christy Widman OCHDR Community Outreach Manager, WNYC2 Center (716) 845-5814 or [email protected]