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TREE AND SHRUB SPECIES DESCRIPTION GUIDE 2017
Species
Type
Shrubs
Small
Trees
Large
Trees
Soil Preference
Drought
Resistant
Sun light
Mature
Height(ft)
Special Characteristics
Arrowwood
Cranberrybush
Dogwood, Silky
Hazelnut, American
Honeysuckle, Dwarf Bush
Lilac, Common Purple
Ninebark, Common
Rose, Woods
Moist/Well Drained
Moist/Well Drained
Loamy- Wet/Moist
Loamy- Well Drained
Adaptable
Adaptable
Wet-Well Drained
Dry-Moist
Tolerant Sun-Shade
Moderate Full-Part
Poor
Full-Part
Tolerant Full-Part
Tolerant Full-Part
Tolerant Full-Part
Tolerant Full-Part
Tolerant Full-Part
6-10
8-12
4-10
8-10
3-4
8-15
4-10
3-6
White flowers, small blue fruit clusters
Edible Fruit- Pies Jellies, White Flowers, Fall Colors
Tolerates wet sites, Rapid growth
Shrub border, Edible 1/2 inch nuts, thicket forming
Yellow summer flowers, Red fall color, bank stability
Shrub border/screen planting, Suckers, Fragrant flowers
Spring flowers, attracts bees
Deep pink summer flowers, bright red hips
Beech, Blue
Cherry, Pin
Crabapple, Red Splendor
Plum, Prairie Red
Redbud, Eastern
Sand-Loam, Adaptable
Sand-Loam, Dry-Moist
Well Drained
Loamy- Well Drained
Loamy- Well Drained
Moderate Sun-Shade
Tolerant
Full
Moderate
Full
Tolerant Full-Part
Tolerant Full-Part
20-35
25-40
20-30
15
20-30
Unique smooth bark, great fall color
Fruit for jam, Red fall foilage
Pink spring flowers, fruit persists through winter
flowering, large fruiting hybrid
Incredible early spring blooms, Heart-shaped leaves
50-75
30-50
60-80
30-60
60-80
40-60
50-60
Large toothed leaves, fast growth
Native to midwest river bottoms, Yellow fall foliage
Prolific spring flowers
produces fruit, great for wildlife
Fall Foliage, Maple syrup, Excellent shade tree
Acorns attract wildlife, great fall color
large crown, acorn producer, attractive shape
40-60
50-75
75-100
80-100
40-60
40-70
Soft flat needles, fragrant, windbreaks
Christmas tree, thermal cover, windbreaks
Unique cones,
3 - 5 inch needles, Largest conifer in MN
Windbreak, Christmas tree, dense dark green foliage
Sheds needles, Brilliant yellow fall color
Aspen, Bigtooth
Birch, River
Cherry, Black
Hackberry
Maple, Sugar
Oak, Pin
Oak, Swamp White
Conifers Cedar, White
Fir, Balsam
Fir, Douglas
Pine, White
Spruce, Black Hills
Tamarack
Sand-loam, Well Drained
Wet- Well Drained
Moist-Well Drained
Moist-Well Drained
Loamy- Well Drained
Sandy, acidic
Moist- Well Drained
Tolerant
Tolerant
Tolerant
Tolerant
Poor
Tolerant
Tolerant
Full
Full-Part
Full
Full
Full-Part
Full-Part
Full
Moist/Well Drained
Adaptable- Well Drained
Loamy-Well Drained
Sand-Loam- Moist
Moist/Well Drained
Wet/Well Drained
Tolerant Full-Part
Tolerant Sun-Shade
Tolerant Sun-Shade
Poor
Full-Part
Tolerant
Full
Poor
Full-Part
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