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TREE AND SHRUB SPECIES DESCRIPTION GUIDE 2017 Species Type Shrubs Small Trees Large Trees Soil Preference Drought Resistant Sun light Mature Height(ft) Special Characteristics Arrowwood Cranberrybush Dogwood, Silky Hazelnut, American Honeysuckle, Dwarf Bush Lilac, Common Purple Ninebark, Common Rose, Woods Moist/Well Drained Moist/Well Drained Loamy- Wet/Moist Loamy- Well Drained Adaptable Adaptable Wet-Well Drained Dry-Moist Tolerant Sun-Shade Moderate Full-Part Poor Full-Part Tolerant Full-Part Tolerant Full-Part Tolerant Full-Part Tolerant Full-Part Tolerant Full-Part 6-10 8-12 4-10 8-10 3-4 8-15 4-10 3-6 White flowers, small blue fruit clusters Edible Fruit- Pies Jellies, White Flowers, Fall Colors Tolerates wet sites, Rapid growth Shrub border, Edible 1/2 inch nuts, thicket forming Yellow summer flowers, Red fall color, bank stability Shrub border/screen planting, Suckers, Fragrant flowers Spring flowers, attracts bees Deep pink summer flowers, bright red hips Beech, Blue Cherry, Pin Crabapple, Red Splendor Plum, Prairie Red Redbud, Eastern Sand-Loam, Adaptable Sand-Loam, Dry-Moist Well Drained Loamy- Well Drained Loamy- Well Drained Moderate Sun-Shade Tolerant Full Moderate Full Tolerant Full-Part Tolerant Full-Part 20-35 25-40 20-30 15 20-30 Unique smooth bark, great fall color Fruit for jam, Red fall foilage Pink spring flowers, fruit persists through winter flowering, large fruiting hybrid Incredible early spring blooms, Heart-shaped leaves 50-75 30-50 60-80 30-60 60-80 40-60 50-60 Large toothed leaves, fast growth Native to midwest river bottoms, Yellow fall foliage Prolific spring flowers produces fruit, great for wildlife Fall Foliage, Maple syrup, Excellent shade tree Acorns attract wildlife, great fall color large crown, acorn producer, attractive shape 40-60 50-75 75-100 80-100 40-60 40-70 Soft flat needles, fragrant, windbreaks Christmas tree, thermal cover, windbreaks Unique cones, 3 - 5 inch needles, Largest conifer in MN Windbreak, Christmas tree, dense dark green foliage Sheds needles, Brilliant yellow fall color Aspen, Bigtooth Birch, River Cherry, Black Hackberry Maple, Sugar Oak, Pin Oak, Swamp White Conifers Cedar, White Fir, Balsam Fir, Douglas Pine, White Spruce, Black Hills Tamarack Sand-loam, Well Drained Wet- Well Drained Moist-Well Drained Moist-Well Drained Loamy- Well Drained Sandy, acidic Moist- Well Drained Tolerant Tolerant Tolerant Tolerant Poor Tolerant Tolerant Full Full-Part Full Full Full-Part Full-Part Full Moist/Well Drained Adaptable- Well Drained Loamy-Well Drained Sand-Loam- Moist Moist/Well Drained Wet/Well Drained Tolerant Full-Part Tolerant Sun-Shade Tolerant Sun-Shade Poor Full-Part Tolerant Full Poor Full-Part