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Name ________________________________ Biotechnology Chapter 2 reading guide 1. Compare and contrast eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? Pages 41 and 46 2. What is an organelle? Page 41 3. What are mitochondria? Page 41 4. What are three major differences between a plant cell and an animal cell? Page 43 5. What is cellulose? What is cellulose made of? Page 43 6. Explain and diagram the central dogma of biology as in figure 2.12 on page 45. Section 2.3 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Organic Monomers and polymers Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides What is the difference between ribose and deoxyribose? Lipids Phospholipids and phospholipid bilayer Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic Study proteins on pages 52—55. Study nucleic acids on pages 55-56 Study the “new” biotechnology on pages 57—59. Pay close attention to figure 2.37 on page 58 Do “Thinking Like a Biotechnician” page 61 problems # 3, 7, and 10 3. 7. 10.