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Statistics
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• Overview of methods of data collection - census (DS 1 Ai)
• Overview of methods of data collection - sample survey (DS 1 Aii)
• Overview of methods of data collection - experiment (DS 1 Aiii)
• Overview of methods of data collection - observational study (DS 1 Aiv)
• Planning and conducting surveys - Characteristics of a well-designed and well-conducted survey (DS 1 Bi)
• Planning and conducting surveys - Populations, samples and random selection(DS 1 Bii)
• Planning and conducting surveys - Sources of bias in sampling and surveys (DS 1 Biii)
• Planning and conducting surveys - Sampling methods, including simple random sampling, stratified random
sampling and cluster sampling (DS 1 Biv)
• Planning and conducting experiments - Characteristics of a well-designed and well-conducted experiment (DS 1
Ci)
• Planning and conducting experiments - Treatments, control groups, experimental units, random assignments
and replication (DS 1 Cii)
• Planning and conducting experiments - Sources of bias and confounding, including placebo effect and blinding
(DS 1 Ciii)
• Constructing and interpreting graphical displays of distributions of univariate data (dotplot, stemplot, histogram,
cumulative frequency plot) - Center and spread (DS 2 Ai)
• Constructing and interpreting graphical displays of distributions of univariate data (dotplot, stemplot, histogram,
cumulative frequency plot) - Cluster and gaps (DS 2 Aii)
• Constructing and interpreting graphical displays of distributions of univariate data (dotplot, stemplot, histogram,
cumulative frequency plot) - Outliers and other unusual features (DS 2 Aiii)
• Constructing and interpreting graphical displays of distributions of univariate data (dotplot, stemplot, histogram,
cumulative frequency plot) - Shapes (DS 2 Aiv)
• Summarizing distributions of univariate data - Measuring center: median, mean (DS 2 Bi)
• Summarizing distributions of univariate data - Measuring spread: range, interquartile range, standard deviation
(DS 2 Bii)
• Summarizing distributions of univariate data - Measuring position: quartiles, percentiles, standardized (DS 2
Biii)
• Summarizing distributions of univariate data - Using boxplots (DS 2 Biv)
• Summarizing distributions of univariate data - The effect of changing units on summary measures (DS 2 Bv)
• Comparing distributions of univariate data (dotplots, back-to-back stemplots, parallel boxplots) - Comparing
center and spread: within group, between group variation (DS 2 Ci)
• Comparing distributions of univariate data (dotplots, back-to-back stemplots, parallel boxplots) - Comparing
clusters and gaps (DS 2 Cii)
• Comparing distributions of univariate data (dotplots, back-to-back stemplots, parallel boxplots) - Comparing
outliers and other unusual features (DS 2 Ciii)
• Comparing distributions of univariate data (dotplots, back-to-back stemplots, parallel boxplots) - Comparing
shapes (DS 2 Civ)
• Exploring categorical data - Frequency tables and bar charts (DS 2 Di)
• Exploring categorical data - Marginal and joint frequencies for two-way tables (DS 2 Dii)
• Exploring categorical data - Conditional relative frequencies and association (DS 2 Diii)
• Exploring categorical data - Comparing distrivbutions using bar charts (DS 2 Div)
• Generalizability of results and types of conclusions that can be drawn from observational studies, experiments
and surveys (DS 2 E)
TEKS
• assess statistical information portrayed in media, work, and educational environments.[6B]
• generate a spreadsheet to collect, collate, organize, and analyze quantitative data.[6C]
• use spreadsheets and graphical techniques to present data in a manner that is understood by and meaningful to
colleagues and clients.[6D]
• analyze data presented in frequency distributions, histograms, and forgiveness.[6E]
• construct and use descriptive indices.[6F]
• Essential Questions
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• Exploring bivariate data - Analyzing patterns in scatterplots (DS 3 Ai)
• Exploring bivariate data - Correlation and linearity (DS 3 Aii)
• Exploring bivariate data - Least-squares regression line (DS 3 Aiii)
• Exploring bivariate data - Residual plots, outliers and influential points (DS 3 Aiv)
• Probability - Interpreting probability, including long-run relative frequency interpretation (DS 4 Ai)
• Probability - “Law of Large Numbers” concept (DS 4 Aii)
• Probability - Addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability and independence (DS 4 Aiii)
• Probability - Discrete random variables and their probability distributions, including binomial and geometric (DS
4 Aiv)
• Probability - Simulation of random behavior and probability distributions (DS 4 Av)
• Probability - Mean (expected value) and standard deviation of a random variable, and linear transformation of a
random variable (DS 4 Avi)
• Combining independent random variables - Notion of independence versus dependence (DS 4 Bi)
• Combining independent random variables - Mean and standard deviation for sums and differences of
independent random variables (DS 4 Bii)
TEKS
• analyze data presented in frequency distributions, histograms, and forgiveness.[6E]
• analyze two variable problems using linear regression and correlation.[6M]
• interpret the results of a computer-generated regression model.[6N]
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• The normal distribution - Properties of the normal distribution (DS 5 Ai)
• The normal distribution - Using tables of the normal distribution (DS 5 Aii)
• The normal distribution -The normal distribution as a model for measurements (DS 5 Aiii)
• Sampling distributions - Sampling distribution of a sample proportion (DS 5 Bi)
• Sampling distributions - Sampling distribution of a sample mean (DS 5 Bii)
• Sampling distributions - Central Limit Theorem (DS 5 Biii)
• Sampling distributions - Sampling distribution of a difference between two independent sample proportions (DS
5 Biv)
• Sampling distributions - Sampling distribution of a difference between two independent sample means (DS 5 Bv)
• Sampling distributions - Simulation of sampling distributions (DS 5 Bvi)
• Sampling distributions - t-distribution (DS 5 Bi)
• Estimation (point estimators and confidence intervals) - Estimating population parameters and margins of error
(DS 6 Ai)
• Estimation (point estimators and confidence intervals) - Properties of point estimators, including unbiasedness
and variability(DS 6 Aii)
• Estimation (point estimators and confidence intervals) - Logic of confidence intervals, meaning of confidence
level and confidence intervals, and properties of confidence intervals (DS 6 Aiii)
• Estimation (point estimators and confidence intervals) - Large sample confidence interval for a proportion (DS 6
Aiv)
• Estimation (point estimators and confidence intervals) - Large sample confidence interval for a difference
between two proportions (DS 6 Av)
• Estimation (point estimators and confidence intervals) - Confidence interval for a mean (DS 6 Avi)
• Estimation (point estimators and confidence intervals) - Confidence interval for a difference between two means
(unpaired and paired) (DS 6 Avii)
• Logic of significance testing, null and alternative hypotheses; p-values; one- and two-sided tests; concepts of
Type I and Type II errors; concept of power (DS 7 Ai)
• Large sample test for a proportion (DS 7 Aii)
• Large sample test for a difference between two proportions (DS 7 Aiii)
• Test for a mean (DS 7 Aiv)
• Test for a difference between two means (unpaired and paired) (DS 7 Av)
TEKS
• construct and interpret a confidence interval estimate for a single population mean using standard normal
distribution.[6H]
• establish and interpret a confidence interval estimate for a single population proportion.[6I]
• carry out an appropriate hypothesis test on a single population mean or proportion.[6J]
• interpret the p-value of the test statistic.[6K]
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• Logic of significance testing, null and alternative hypotheses; p-values; one- and two-sided tests; concepts of
Type I and Type II errors; concept of power (DS 8 Ai)
• Large sample test for a proportion (DS 8 Aii)
• Large sample test for a difference between two proportions (DS 8 Aiii)
• Test for a mean (DS 8 Aiv)
• Test for a difference between two means (unpaired and paired) (DS 8 Av)
• TEKS
• carry out an appropriate hypothesis test on a single population mean or proportion.[6J]
• interpret the p-value of the test statistic.[6K]