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ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD (Department of Statistics) WARNING 1. 2. PLAGIARISM OR HIRING OF GHOST WRITER(S) FOR SOLVING THE ASSIGNMENT(S) WILL DEBAR THE STUDENT FROM AWARD OF DEGREE/CERTIFICATE, IF FOUND AT ANY STAGE. SUBMITTING ASSIGNMENTS BORROWED OR STOLEN FROM OTHER(S) AS ONE’S OWN WILL BE PENALIZED AS DEFINED IN “AIOU PLAGIARISM POLICY”. Course: Statistics-I (394) Level: Intermediate Total Marks: 100 Semester: Autumn, 2016 Pass Marks: 40 ASSIGNMENT No. 1 Q.1 a) b) Define Descriptive and Inferential Statistics and differentiate between them. (10) The following data give the record of a company’s savings over the years. Draw a bar diagram to represent it. (10) 1950 1010 Years Rs. (ooo) Q.2 a) b) b) 0-10 40 b) 1953 1980 1954 2300 1955 1295 1956 1520 1957 1070 10-40 110 40-90 150 90-100 200 100-105 120 105-120 30 120-140 20 Harmonic Mean and Geometric Mean of two numbers are 3.2 and 4 respectively. Find their Arithmetic Mean and both the numbers as well. (10) Salman obtained the following marks in a certain examination. Find the weighted mean if weights 4, 3, 3, 2, and 2 respectively are allotted to the subjects. (10) English 73 Q.4 a) 1952 3458 Define the mode of a frequency distribution. How does it compare with other types of averages? (10) Compute Mean for the following distribution: (10) Classes Frequency Q.3 a) 1951 2050 Urdu 82 Math 80 Stat 57 Physics 62 Explain the difference between absolute dispersion and relative dispersion. Describe the properties of the standard deviation. (10) Calculate standard deviation, variance and coefficient of variation from the following data: (10) y f 525 24 500 35 475 46 1 450 37 425 47 400 34 375 22 Q.5 a) b) What is meant by skewness and kurtosis? What aspects of the frequency curve are measured by them? (10) First three moments of a distribution about y = 4 are 1, 4 and 10 respectively. Find coefficient of variation. Is the distribution symmetrical or positively skewed or negatively skewed? (10) ASSIGNMENT No. 2 Total Marks: 100 Q.1 a) b) Define an index number and describe the different types of index number.(10) Find the index number of price from the following data taking average price of all years as the base. (10) Years Prices Q.2 a) b) Q.3 a) b) Q.4 a) b) Pass Marks: 40 1970 15 1971 19 1972 21 1973 30 1974 37 1975 38 1976 40 1977 48 Explain with examples the terms; random experiment, sample space and an event. (10) A bag contains 5 white and 7 black balls. If 3 balls are drawn from the bag, what is the probability that: (10) i. All are white. ii. Two are white and one is black iii. All are the same color? Generate the first 6 random digits using the pseudo-random number generator with (10) m= 100, a=21, b=7, xo=10 Two coins are tossed and let the random variable y denote the number of heads. Write down the possible outcomes and the values assigned to the random variable. (10) What are random numbers? How can they be generated? Explain the application of random numbers. (10) Given the following probability distribution: (10) x P(x) 0 1/126 1 20/126 2 60/126 3 40/126 4 5/126 Verify that E(2X + 3) = 2E(X) + 3. Q.5 a) b) If in a binomial distribution, the mean is 3 and the standard deviation is 1.5. Find its parameters. (10) Given that the probability of passing an examination is 0.75. What is the probability of (10) i. Passing at least two examinations if you take six? ii. Failing at least two examinations if you take four? 2