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Boolean Logic We now know that we have two states which can be represented one of 3 ways: OFF 0 False ON 1 True How can we make electronics actually do work. Boolean logic, was originally developed by George Boole in the mid 1800s, and once mastered is quite simple. Digital devices depend on Boolean gates that are electronically implemented by logic gates. Logic gates are primarily implemented electronically using diodes or transistors. They have two inputs that result in one output. The following logic gates and their truth tables represent how the gate would work in a circuit. AND A OR A Q B Q B Output Q is true if Input A is true AND Input B is true Output Q is true if Input A is true OR Input B is true A B Q A B Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NAND A NOR A Q B Q B Not AND Output Q is true if Input A AND Input B are NOT both true Not OR Output Q is true if NOT Inputs A OR B is true A B Q A B Q 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 NOT XOR A Q A Q B Exclusive OR Output Q is true if Input A is true OR Input B is true, but NOT both Inverter Output Q is false if Input A is true A B Q 0 0 0 A Q 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0