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MEDIA UPDATES BREXIT – “CHANGE” ALSO MEANS NEW OPPORTUNITIES Peter Lundgreen, CEO Lundgreen’s Capital “After the Brexit vote new opportunities will be tested and maybe also closer ties between China and United Kingdom”. What an earthquake the U.K. voters delivered last Thursday. The good news is that a political earthquake by definition doesn’t have to have an overall destructive result. It means “change” where the final outcome will be the sum of how good governments, nations, leaders etc. are to deal with “change”. The challenges for the whole Europe surely are numerous after the Brexit but “change” also means new opportunities. United Kingdom (U.K.) will now feel the economic challenges more intense and there are in fact several challenges. The country’s current account deficit is significant larger compared to its peers as graphic one shows. This is not caused by the Brexit vote but as U.K. is going independent international investors will judge the British economy more critical. The needed response could easily be more public spending cuts to increase the fiscal discipline. It makes a downwards pressure on the GDP growth next year. The British pound has lost in value during the past 6 to 12 months so I assume the inflation moves upwards. Maybe enough to give a slight pressure on household consumption but limited if any at all. Further it’s to expect that a part of the jobs in the financial sector in London will move outside the U.K. adding to a price drop in the London housing market. It sounds serious but the British economy was already gearing down before the Brexit vote. In particular the real estate market in London is completely overheated and would need to correct down at some time. But there is no doubt that the Brexit speeds up the trends and might even deepen the negative developments. The job losses in London City are solely and directly, linked to the Brexit decision. It will be very interesting to see how many jobs are moved to the EU as most jobs are well paid. The number of jobs I have seen moving so far actually surprises on the low side though it can’t be avoided that some sectors suffer when the general conditions suddenly changes. But “change” means that other sectors will benefit where the British export sector will benefit from the dropping pound. Further I doubt that the broad number of households in the U.K. will feel a big difference in the MEDIA UPDATES CURRENT ACCOUNT AS PCT. OF GDP 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 United Kingdom USA China Japan EU Source: FRED, St. Louis, USA disposal income. The reason is simply that many households haven’t experienced any significant income growth since the financial crisis. Many of these households didn’t participate in the rising stock and housing market. All in all I argue that these households will continue consuming as usual. I regard it as a very stabilising factor for the economy and argue that the overall outlook for the U. K. economy is more balanced than negative during the coming 12 to 18 months. In addition I expect U.K.’s government to be a lot more flexible in organising free trade agreements with other countries around the world. I expect U.K. to move closer to China and it might surprise some that the U.K. has built its own very close ties to many Chinese government levels during the past years without involving other EU colleagues. Before the Brexit ballot U.S. President Obama told the British people that EU would be the only partner for the coming Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), the free trade agreement between U.S. and EU. Top politicians adjust to the reality pretty fast and what happens if the U.K. offers to be more accommodating towards the American demands and much faster in the decision process than EU? The British economy is naturally significant smaller than the remaining size of the EU economy but U.K. is big enough to be interesting even for U.S. and China. There are loads of examples of how the “change” will open new opportunities and paths to follow. But the big endgame is of course how the future agreement with EU will be. Both parties can position themselves as losers or they can both win by getting the best out of the new realities. As mentioned earlier it all depends on how good the political leadership is to deal with “change”. Currently the national political discussions within the EU membership states points in all directions. In U.K. a large minority wants to stay in EU and in other EU states minorities want a referendum about leaving or staying within EU. My judgement is that the decisions remain as they are and the new EU without U.K. remains as it is – at least for some time to come. If EU and U.K. acts wisely they agree on a free trade agreement and let U.K. have an agreement with EU that at least is at the same level like with Norway and Switzerland. The reality is that neither EU nor U.K. can allow themselves to risk a lower GDP growth due to trade barriers between EU and U.K. But over time one part will end up with a stronger position. Right now the EU leadership is much more chocked than they express but they say that EU needs to change. Just a few days after the Brexit ballot especially France and Italy have announced how to move EU forward – more public spending and investments….. This solution origin from countries that already are overloaded with public debt and are worse off than U.K. If U.K. follows the expected tough track with tight fiscal discipline it will over time lead to a much stronger British economy compared to EU, or in particular the Eurozone. Finally it’s where capital flows will move towards – back to U.K. Hammerensgade 1, 2. sal, DK – 1267 København K Telephone +45 70 26 88 55 VAT. Nr. DK 30 73 72 45 www.lundgreens.com Media Contact: Melissa Vergara Communications & PR, Lundgreen’s Capital [email protected]