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Section 3: Seed Plants Chapter 3 Page 88 Question 1 List four characteristics common to all seed plants. Answer Seed plants have roots, stems, leaves, vascular tissue, and produce seeds. Question 2 Compare and contrast the characteristics of gymnosperms and angiosperms. Answer Gymnosperms produce seeds not protected by fruit; most have needlelike, evergreen leaves. Angiosperms produce flowers that become fruits that enclose seeds. Question 3 Classify a flower with five petals as a monocot or a dicot. Answer It is from a dicot. Question 4 Explain why the root system might be the largest part of a plant. Answer Roots must absorb large amounts of water and nutrients and anchor plants. Question 5 Answer Think Critically: The cuticle and epidermis of leaves are transparent. If they weren’t, what might be the result? Less light would reach the chloroplasts, which would reduce the rate of photosynthesis. Question 6 Form a hypothesis about what substance or substances are produced in palisade cells but not in xylem cells. Answer Hypothesis should include information that shows the connection between the presence of chloroplasts in cells and sugar production.