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Insight October 2013 Northwest Eye Surgeons Honors a Visionary In the early 1980s, Dr. Michael W. Field had a vision. He witnessed firsthand the strengths of a balanced contribution to eye care from optometry and ophthalmology in his early years as an eye surgeon. After his ophthalmology residency and glaucoma fellowship, he practiced at the Naval Regional Medical Center in Oakland and later at a multi-disciplinary Kaiser Permanente medical center in the Bay area. From the Bay Area to the Pacific Northwest After relocating to the Pacific Northwest, Dr. Field’s passion to develop a respectful and strong collegial relationship between the professions and to benefit patient care was realized. In 1986, he partnered with Drs. Bill Hancock and Steve Brown to form the first co-management center in King County, initially known as Northwest Eye Center. Dr. Field Announces Retirement After more than 35 years in practice, Dr. Field announced he will be retiring from surgical practice at the end of 2013. Dr. Field represents one of the pillars of our organization and he will be sorely missed. Next steps for Northwest Eye From our photo archives: the original partners, Drs. Brown, Field and Hancock in 1993 as we moved our North Seattle office to a new location. We are interviewing prospective cataract and glaucoma surgeons. Dr. Field agreed to help the transition by staying at Northwest Eye Surgeons in Seattle until a replacement is identified. Drs. Bruce Cameron, Audrey Rostov, and Victor Chin will be adjusting their schedules at our North Seattle office to help accommodate cataract consultations. Dr. Cameron will remain available at both our Renton and Seattle offices for surgical glaucoma consultations. Dr. Field intends to shift his focus to medical and laser glaucoma management later this year and into 2014. Finally, as a tribute to Dr. Field, we can say that he saw things differently as a young surgeon. He envisioned improved communication and collaboration between the professions. Cooperative surgical and medical co-management remains one of our bedrock principles at Northwest Eye Surgeons. If you have time to send him a note before his retirement in 2014, we are sure he would appreciate hearing from you! Should I Remove that Corneal Suture? By Landon J. Jones, OD, FAAO We have all found ourselves behind the slit lamp asking “Should I remove that corneal suture?” Let’s review the primary clinical indications for suture removal and as importantly, outline common suture materials and surgical use. Suture Purposes and Complications Knowing when and why corneal sutures were used on your patient is key. The most common type we come across are peripheral corneal sutures after cataract surgery. The majority of our postoperative cataract patients will have undergone clear-corneal-incision cataract surgery not requiring a stitch. Occasionally a surgeon will reinforce one of these incisions with a small limbus-to-peripheral corneal suture to ensure that the wound does not leak. Keep in mind that its presence does not indicate that there was a perioperative complication. It is now recommended that these sutures be removed no sooner than one month after surgery to avoid a wound leak. Some surgeons say the sutures can remain indefinitely but most studies recommend removal before two to three months. Many sutures become brittle over time and can break on attempted removal. If a suture fragments and stays subepithelial, it does no harm and can be left alone. Sutures inducing corneal astigmatism may require more prompt removal. More Reasons to Remove Sutures Loose or eroded sutures notoriously cause sharp ocular pain and incite an urgent request to be seen. They should always be removed with forceps unless there is concern about inducing a wound leak. Multiple or larger sutures securing a bigger surgical wound require more patience and chair time. It is suggested in these circumstances that sutures be removed in slow succession, such as one per month. Call your surgeon when in doubt. Untreated eroded or broken sutures can lead to microbial invasion through the defect with resultant ulcer or infiltrate. This clarifies why three to four days of prophylactic antibiotic treatment is suggested following removal. Suture materials and removal Most corneal sutures we see are monofilament nylon sutures. This suturing material has a characteristic black and shiny look. They are used commonly as peripheral corneal sutures for cataract surgery, interrupted radial sutures for penetrating keratoplasties, and flap sutures for trabeculectomies. These sutures will weaken with time but do not biodegrade. Cataract surgeons sometimes use alternative dissolvable sutures such as polyglactin (Vicryl) that are later reabsorbed by the body. This material is also used within the conjunctiva for combined glaucoma surgeries and on the eyelids after blepharoplasty. These have more of a dull, violet hue and are less rigid than nylon. When these dissolve, they can sometimes unravel or loosen, creating mild foreign body sensation and may, therefore, require removal. Nylon corneal sutures used for an IEK. Co-managing patient sutures Corneal sutures following cataract surgery are often co-managed by a patient’s optometric physician. If you have questions regarding sutures or suture removal, we recommend contacting us. If preferred, we are happy to assist you with managing these patients. Farewell from Dr. Field Dear Colleagues: Beginning January 2014, I will be reducing my schedule to two days a week in Seattle, through the summer. I would like to take this opportunity to say a few words. Perhaps a heartfelt and poignant way to sum up my medical career is to paraphrase one of my patients. He approached me in the waiting room and in a very loud voice, quite spontaneously but very sincerely, thanked me “for taking such good care of his family,” and wished me a happy retirement. I was somewhat surprised and mildly embarrassed, but when I thought more about it, I realized that is why I wanted to be a doctor. It is also what I enjoy. The compliment summarized my thoughts about my life and career. It is difficult to imagine life without the routine of practicing ophthalmology. My work has introduced me to wonderful colleagues, surgical challenges, grateful patients, and a committed and supportive staff. I especially want to thank my partners and associates at Northwest Eye Surgeons. We have built an organization that makes me proud. The relationships we have developed with our optometric colleagues, through co-management and education, is one of the highlights of my career. Our mutual patients have benefited. While there still is much more to do to enhance the landscape of optometric practice, change takes time. Ideologies and acceptance of this new culture of responsibilities, while slow to be accepted, is a concept that was long overdue. I am proud to have participated in this evolution of enriched collaboration between the two professions. We all have people or colleagues who have influenced our decisions and careers. I want to personally thank Dr. Scott Jamieson’s father, Dr. Robert Jamieson, for taking the time in the early ‘80s to discuss “co-management” and helping me set the bar for standards and ethics in practicing medicine. I also thank my dad for expecting me to become the type of physician he would go to. My sense is that retirement will continue to afford me the luxury to learn and expand my horizons, to meet interesting people, and to help others in a meaningful way. It will also let me spend more time with Margo, my kids and grandchildren. I have enjoyed our partnership. Michael W. Field, MD 10330 Meridian Ave. N. Suite 370 Seattle, WA 98133 CONTINUING EDUCATION NOVEMBER 7 | THURSDAY 13TH Annual Optometric Medicine Review & Surgical Update Chateau Ste. Michelle Winery 3 p.m. NOVEMBER 12 | TUESDAY 13TH Annual Optometric Medicine Review & Surgical Update Chateau Ste. Michelle Winery 3 p.m. DECEMBER 4 | WEDNESDAY Interesting Cases Justin Wright, OD; Britta Hansen, OD; Brett Bence, OD Bellingham Clinic Congratulations, Dr. Kuzin Aaron Kuzin, MD, will receive the first Paul M. Sims Education Fund Award as a panelist at the American Academy of Optometry annual meeting in October in Seattle. Dr. Paul M. Sims, OD, was an optometrist and an Academy Fellow for 60 years. His son, Dr. John W. Sims, OD, established the endowment in May 2013 in his memory. Dr. Kuzin will speak on “Point-Counterpoint: Evidence-Based Decisions in Glaucoma Management,” for the glaucoma Special Interest Group symposium on October 25th. 6 p.m. “I think it’s a great opportunity to speak to this group. It’s a good topic because now there are so many new ways to treat glaucoma, it’s become a personalized approach,” said Dr. Kuzin. DECEMBER 9 | MONDAY Topic to be determined Dr. Kuzin will serve on the panel with Drs. Richard Madonna, Kathy YangWilliams and Michael Sullivan-Mee. Matthew Neimeyer, MD Sequim Clinic 6 p.m. DECEMBER 10 | TUESDAY Interesting Cases Justin Wright, OD; Britta Hansen, OD; Brett Bence, OD Smokey Point Clinic 6 p.m. Welcome Dr. Wright Justin Wright, OD, joined our team in July. He currently provides medical eye care in both the Mount Vernon and Bellingham offices. Over the next few months, Dr. Bence will transition to Seattle to coordinate our optometry programs and referral center co-management administration. Dr. Wright and his wife have three sons and one daughter. In his spare time he enjoys dating his wife, playing with his kids, skiing, drawing, and both performing and listening to music.