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Operations with Integers, Fractions and Decimals Multiplying/Dividing Integers Adding/Subtracting Fractions Same signs the answer is positive If you have common denominators: Ex: 3 x 5 = 15 -3 x -5 = 15 Add the numerators using integer rules 15 3 = 5 -15 -3 = 5 -1 + -3 = -4 = -2 6 6 6 3 Different signs the answer is negative Ex: -3 x 5 = -15 3 x -5 = -15 -15 5 = -3 15 -5 = -3 If you don’t have common denominator, Find the common denominator and make equivalent fraction + - - - + - - - + 1 + - 1 = 3 + -1 = 2 = 1 2 6 6 6 6 6 Multiplying Decimals Calculate vertically Adding/Subtracting Decimals Line up the decimals Count the number of decimal places Move the decimal in the answer Use the integer rules Add zeroes when needed 23.5 + 8.04 = Decide the sign using integer rules for X 14.2 - 3.65 = Work 123.50 Ex 8.4 x .5 = 12.4 .2 = 28.4 X .5 4. 2 0 .2 6 2. 1 2. 4 12 04 4 0 + 8.04 3 1.54 13 4. 11210 - 3. 6 5 1 0. 5 5 Multiplying Fractions Dividing Fractions Multiply the numerators Change the problem to multiplication (x) Multiply the denominators Flip the second fraction to its reciprocal Decide the sign using the integer rules Decide the integer rule Ex: -2 3 x 3 = 5 -6 = -2 15 5 Ex: : 3 Turn mixed numbers into improper fractions Ex: - 2 2 x 3 - 8 3 x -3 1 2 -7 2 = = 56 6 = 9 -2 3 = 5 - 2 x 5 = -10 = - 1 1 3 3 9 9 ***Change mixed numbers first then follow these rules 2 6