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World Population Print Technology Timeline CHINA INVENTION OF: 105: Paper CHINA Imperial Era: 221 B.C.-1911 A.D. Han Dynasty 0 100 Years CE 1040: Moveable type 4th-7th c.: Block printing 200 Wei and Jin Southern/ Northern 300 400 500 600 Tang 700 Song, Liao, Jin, Western Xia 800 Sources: Grollier’s Encyclopedia, Knops Boekrestauratie, Columbia U., United Nations 900 1000 1100 Yuan 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Philip Loubere / MTSU PAPERMAKING Frame with finemesh screen Water with plant fibers mixed in Screen is dunked in water When lifted out, screen captures a thin layer of fibers. Sheet is peeled off and dried. It may be pressed too. RELIEF PRINTING Pattern is drawn (in reverse) on the surface of a wood block. All non-printing areas are cut away. Remaining raised surfaces are inked. A sheet of paper is pressed on top. Pressure can be manual or from a mechanical press. World Population Print Technology Timeline EUROPE CHINA 1452: Gutenberg’s press 1430s: Intaglio INVENTION OF: 105: Paper 1040: Moveable type 4th-7th c.: Block printing Renaissance Middle Ages CHINA Imperial Era: 221 B.C.-1911 A.D. Han Dynasty 0 100 Years CE 200 Wei and Jin Southern/ Northern 300 400 500 600 Tang 700 Song, Liao, Jin, Western Xia 800 Sources: Grollier’s Encyclopedia, Knops Boekrestauratie, Columbia U., United Nations 900 1000 1100 Yuan 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Philip Loubere / MTSU 1452: Gutenberg’s Moveable Type Printing Press Blackletter Renaissance: 15th-16th centuries Old Style: Garamond ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Renaissance: 15th-16th centuries Old Style: Caslon ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Baroque Era: 17th-18th centuries Baroque era: 17th-18th centuries Transitional: Baskerville ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Baroque era: 17th-18th centuries Transitional: Miller ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Baroque era: 17th-18th centuries Transitional: Book Antiqua ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Baroque era: 18th-20th centuries Industrial Revolution World Population Print Technology Timeline EUROPE 1980s: Digital prepress 1940s: Phototypesetting UNITED STATES 1903: Offset lithography CHINA 1886: Linotype 1847: Rotary press 1826: Photoengraving 1727: Stereotype 1452: Gutenberg’s press 1430s: Intaglio INVENTION OF: 105: Paper 1040: Moveable type 4th-7th c.: Block printing Renaissance Middle Ages CHINA 100 Years CE Industrial Age Imperial Era: 221 B.C.-1911 A.D. Han Dynasty 0 U.S. 200 Wei and Jin Southern/ Northern 300 400 500 600 Tang 700 Song, Liao, Jin, Western Xia 800 Sources: Grollier’s Encyclopedia, Knops Boekrestauratie, Columbia U., United Nations 900 1000 1100 Yuan 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Philip Loubere / MTSU 1886: Linotype machine Modern era: 19th-20th Centuries Modern: Bodoni ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Sans Serif: Helvetica ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Slab Serif: Rockwell ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Fixed Width: Courier ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Specialty: Comic Sans ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Specialty: desdemona ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Specialty: Bauhaus 93 ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Never Use This! Curlz ABCDEFGH abcdefgh or This! Rosewood ABCDEFGH abcdefgh Old Style: Garamond ABgh Typeface Transitional: Baskerville ABgh Typeface Modern: Bodoni ABgh Typeface Sans Serif: Helvetica ABgh Typeface Slab Serif: Rockwell ABgh Typeface ddddd TTTTT Old Style Transitional Modern Sans Serif Slab Serif World Population Print Technology Timeline EUROPE 1980s: Digital prepress 1940s: Phototypesetting UNITED STATES 1903: Offset lithography CHINA 1886: Linotype 1847: Rotary press 1826: Photoengraving 1727: Stereotype 1452: Gutenberg’s press 1430s: Intaglio INVENTION OF: 105: Paper 1040: Moveable type 4th-7th c.: Block printing Renaissance Middle Ages CHINA 100 Years CE Industrial Age Imperial Era: 221 B.C.-1911 A.D. Han Dynasty 0 U.S. 200 Wei and Jin Southern/ Northern 300 400 500 600 Tang 700 Song, Liao, Jin, Western Xia 800 Sources: Grollier’s Encyclopedia, Knops Boekrestauratie, Columbia U., United Nations 900 1000 1100 Yuan 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Philip Loubere / MTSU World Population Print Technology Timeline 7 billion Oct. 2011 EUROPE 1980s: Digital prepress 6 billion 1940s: Phototypesetting UNITED STATES 1903: Offset lithography CHINA 1886: Linotype 5 billion 1847: Rotary press 1826: Photoengraving 4 billion 1727: Stereotype 1452: Gutenberg’s press 1430s: Intaglio INVENTION OF: 105: Paper 3 billion 1040: Moveable type 4th-7th c.: Block printing 2 billion Renaissance Middle Ages CHINA 100 Years CE Industrial Age 1 billion Imperial Era: 221 B.C.-1911 A.D. Han Dynasty 0 U.S. 200 Wei and Jin Southern/ Northern 300 400 500 600 Tang 700 Song, Liao, Jin, Western Xia 800 Sources: Grollier’s Encyclopedia, Knops Boekrestauratie, Columbia U., United Nations 900 1000 1100 Yuan 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Philip Loubere / MTSU