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■ Write what is underlined What is a rock? A rock is a mixture of minerals, rock fragments, volcanic glass, organic matter, or other natural materials. ■ Most rock used for building stone contains one or more common minerals, called rock-forming minerals, such as quartz, feldspar, mica, or calcite ■ When you look closely, the sparkles you see are individual crystals of minerals. 1 What is the difference between a rock & a mineral? ■ 2 Minerals are solid, naturally occurring, inorganic, have a fixed composition and are made of one or more elements. ■ Rocks are made of one or more minerals. 3 UNDERSTANDING CHECK: What is a rock? ■ What is a rock a mixture of? ■ What are the sparkles you see in rocks when you look closely? Rock Types 1. Igneous There are three types of rocks 4 2. Sedimentary 3. Metamorphic UNDERSTANDING CHECK: What is the difference between a rock & a mineral? 5 What is the rock cycle? A. To 6 show how rocks slowly change through time, scientists have created a model called the rock cycle. B. It illustrates the processes that create and change rocks. Rock Cycle Continued ■ 7 The rock cycle shows the three types of rock— igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary—and the processes that form them. Rock Cycle The explains how Rocks and Natural Processes are related 8 What is the law of conservation of matter? ■ 9 Law of conservation of matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. ■ The changes that take place in the rock cycle never destroy or create matter. ■ The elements are just redistributed in other forms.