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LINE AND ANGLE RELATIONSHIPS 10.2 Interior and Exterior Angles Angle Sum of a Triangle Concept: The sum of the measure of the _________ angles Exterior Angles of a Triangle Concept: The measure of an __________ angle of a of a triangle is equal to _______. triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its two remote __________ angles. 2 2 1 3 1 Angle 1 + Angle 2 + Angle 3 = _______ 3 4 Angle 4 is an _________ angle. Examples A) Find the value of x in the Antigua and Barbuda flag. Angle 1 and Angle 2 would be the _______________ angles. Angle ___ + Angle ___ = Angle ___ x° Something to think about… Angle 3 and Angle 4 make a straight angle. They must also equal _____. 55° x + ____ + ____ = 180 Examples A) Suppose m<4 = 135°. Find the measure of <1. x + _____ = 180 1 B) In triangle ABC, if angle A = 72° and angle B = 74°, what is the measurement of angle C? 3 4 Angle 4 is an exterior angle. Its two remote interior angles are <1 and <2 (the right angle). m<1 + m<2 = m<4 x + ___ = _____ TRIANGLE CARDS FILL IN THE INFORMATION The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180. a + b + c = 180 TRIANGLE UNKNOWNS ? X find x 45° 180-90-45 45° X X 3x = 180 3x = 180 3 3 x = 60° 2x + 3x + 4x = 180 9x = 180 9x = 180 9 9 x = 20 ? What is the above angle measure? Lets keep this in mind ? Triangle Angle Names Remote Interior Angles Exterior Angle FYI Another Name for Remote Interior Angles are: Non-adjacent Angles TRIANGLE CARDS FILL IN THE INFORMATION The sum of the Remote Interior Angles equal the measure of the Exterior Angle. a+b=d TRIANGLE UNKNOWNS 45° 57° ? 45 + 90 = ? 135° ? ? 63° 120° ? + 57 = 120 ? + 57 = 120 - 57 -57 ? = 63° 63 2x + 3x = 105 5x = 105 5x = 105 5 5 x = 21 10.2 Interior and Exterior Angles Day 1 – Integer operations, PEMDAS, evaluating find x: x + 62 = 139 x x + 62 = 139 - 62 - 62 x = 77° 139° 62° Number 13 on your Homework RECAP The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180. The sum of the Remote Interior Angles equal the measure of the Exterior Angle. a + b + c = 180 a+b=d ? SIMILARITY THEOREM When figures get bigger, do the angles get bigger? A’ A Sides get bigger . . . but ANGLES DON’T! If you had 2 triangles with the same angle measures, would the triangles be similar? 125 30 125 25 30 25 ? SIMILARITY THEOREM SAME ANGLES SAME SHAPE! What’s the MINIMUM number of angles you need to know to determine if 2 triangles are similar??? 125 125 25 IF 2 angles are congruent 25 ‘s are SIMILAR Are These Triangles Similar? 𝑌𝐸𝑆: ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ~ ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 Similarity Recap If 2 angles are ≅ (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡) ‘s are SIMILAR ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ~ ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹