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Yxxx,2017-03-22,A,001,Bs-4C,E2 CMYK National Edition Mostly sunny east. Mostly cloudy west. Rain or snow showers in Iowa. Highs in mid-30s to 40s. Partly cloudy east tonight. Mostly cloudy west. Weather map, Page A22. VOL. CLXVI . . . No. 57,544 WEDNESDAY, MARCH 22, 2017 © 2017 The New York Times Company Climate Plans PRESIDENT WARNS Would Reverse HOLDOUTS IN G.O.P. Obama Legacy GORSUCH ASSERTS HE WOULD BE ABLE TO BUCK TRUMP OVER HEALTH BILL Trump Will Soon Detail How He’ll Alter Rules BLUNT PRIMARY THREAT HAS MADE ‘NO PROMISES’ By CORAL DAVENPORT Expansive and Evasive in Sometimes Tense Questioning WASHINGTON — President Trump is poised in the coming days to announce his plans to dismantle the centerpiece of President Barack Obama’s climate change legacy, while also gutting several smaller but significant policies aimed at curbing global warming. The moves are intended to send an unmistakable signal to the nation and the world that Mr. Trump intends to follow through on his campaign vows to rip apart every element of what the president has called Mr. Obama’s “stupid” policies to address climate change. The timing and exact form of the announcement remain unsettled, however. The executive actions will follow the White House’s release last week of a proposed budget that would eliminate climate change research and prevention programs across the federal government and slash the Environmental Protection Agency’s budget by 31 percent, more than any other agency. Mr. Trump also announced last week that he had ordered Scott Pruitt, the E.P.A. administrator, to revise the agency’s stringent standards on planetwarming tailpipe pollution from vehicles, another of Mr. Obama’s key climate change policies. While the White House is not expected to explicitly say the United States is withdrawing from the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change, and people familiar with the White House deliberations say Mr. Trump has not decided whether to do so, the policy reversals would make it virtually impossible to meet the emissions reduction goals set by the Obama administration under the international agreement. Continued on Page A16 By ADAM LIPTAK and MATT FLEGENHEIMER WASHINGTON — Judge Neil M. Gorsuch, President Trump’s Supreme Court nominee, sought to assure the Senate and the nation on Tuesday that he would be a fair-minded and independent justice. He said he would not hesitate to rule against Mr. Trump if the law required it, and he repeated his earlier private criticism of Mr. Trump’s attacks on judges who had ruled against the administration. “When anyone criticizes the honesty or integrity or motives of a federal judge,” Judge Gorsuch said at his confirmation hearing, “I find that disheartening and demoralizing.” Asked if that general statement applied to Mr. Trump, Judge Gorsuch said, “Anyone is anyone.” By turns expansive and evasive, Judge Gorsuch discussed legal doctrines at length, but refused to take positions on specific issues. He asserted, as have previous Supreme Court nominees, that it would be unfair to future litigants for him to announce his views on issues that could come before the court. Judge Gorsuch’s style was folksy, earnest, learned and emphatic, and he easily dodged questions from members of the Senate Judiciary Committee that he was not inclined to answer. But he spoke forcefully about his devotion to the rule of law. His exchanges with Democratic senators were sometimes tense and testy. Yet through every planned line of attack — from his record on workers’ rights to his skepticism of the power of regulatory agencies — Judge Gorsuch emerged with few scratches. In response to questions from Senator Patrick J. Leahy, Democrat of Vermont, Judge Gorsuch expressed admiration for Judge Continued on Page A19 $2.50 Printed in Chicago Despite Feverish Efforts, Party Appears to Lack the Votes It Needs This article is by Julie Hirschfeld Davis, Thomas Kaplan and Robert Pear. WASHINGTON — President Trump on Tuesday turned up the pressure on recalcitrant Republicans to support a sweeping bill to overhaul the health care system, threatening wavering lawmakers in his party with political payback if they failed to get behind a measure that has become an early test of his negotiating power. In a series of meetings and phone calls at the White House and on Capitol Hill, Mr. Trump, Vice President Mike Pence and Republican congressional leaders haggled with holdouts over details as they struggled to assemble a majority to support a bill that would repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act. The legislation is scheduled for a floor vote on Thursday in the House. But at a private meeting with House Republicans at the Capitol, the president also delivered a blunt warning that many of those present would lose their seats in next year’s midterm congressional elections if the effort failed. “I’m going to come after you,” Mr. Trump told Representative Mark Meadows, Republican of North Carolina, a prime holdout and the chairman of the conservative Freedom Caucus, a hotbed of concern about the legislation, according to several people in the room who described his comments on condition of anonymity because the session was private. “I believe Mark and his group will Continued on Page A14 SCRUTINY FOR LOYALIST Roger J. Stone Jr. is being investigated in connection with Russian interference in the 2016 election. PAGE A12 PRESIDENT’S SELF-IMAGE Mr. Trump remains fixated on debunked wiretapping allegations. Why is he digging in his heels? PAGE A18 PHOTOGRAPHS BY ERIC THAYER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES On the second day of his confirmation hearing, Judge Neil M. Gorsuch was folksy but emphatic. ARTS ADVOCACY DAY Activists arrived in Washington, asking leaders to preserve funding for the National Endowment for the Arts. PAGE A17 Devices Banned Iowa Drive Is Opening Battle for School Choice Becoming Rodrigo Duterte, band, the best part may be that the governor’s mansion and both On Some Planes Strongman in the Philippines the school costs them only $85 per houses of the State Legislature, By DANA GOLDSTEIN month. As it does for one-third of proposals to significantly expand DES MOINES — When she was Over ISIS Fears shopping St. Theresa students, the state school choice programs in Iowa for a school for her This article is by Ron Nixon, Adam Goldman and Eric Schmitt. WASHINGTON — Intelligence showing that the Islamic State is developing a bomb hidden in portable electronics spurred the United States and Britain on Tuesday to bar passengers from airports in a total of 10 Muslim-majority countries from carrying laptop computers, iPads and other devices larger than a cellphone aboard direct inbound flights, two senior American counterterrorism officials said. Two additional American officials said the explosives were designed to be hidden in laptop batteries. All four spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to publicly discuss the sensitive information. The Trump administration maintained that the new restrictions did not signal a credible, specific threat of an imminent attack. Officials said the alert reflects concerns that the Islamic State is ready — or soon will be — to launch new capabilities against the West. Sean Spicer, the White House press secretary, declined to address the intelligence during a Continued on Page A17 daughter Alma, Mary Kakayo found a lot to like in St. Theresa Catholic, including its Catholic social justice theme, student prayer and hour of religious instruction every day. “Morally, my child knows how to respect others,” said Ms. Kakayo, whose daughter is now in the fourth grade. “She knows when to listen, and when to talk and bring in her ideas.” For Ms. Kakayo and her hus- covers more than half of Alma’s $3,025 tuition in a program that resembles the Trump administration’s proposal for a federal private school choice plan. But few topics in education are more controversial than the idea of diverting public money to private institutions, and Iowa has become a study in the kind of political fights that may be in store for the administration. Despite Republican control of KATHRYN GAMBLE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES A tuition program at St. Theresa School in Des Moines resembles a White House proposal for a federal school-choice plan. NATIONAL A12-20 INTERNATIONAL A4-11 BUSINESS DAY B1-6 Prison for Gunman’s Friend ‘Powder Keg’ Feared in Libya Officials said a man who knew Dylann S. Roof before he killed nine people in a church had lied to the F.B.I. PAGE A12 The Islamic State in Libya, once considered its most lethal branch outside Iraq and Syria, is regrouping, exploiting the chaos gripping the country. PAGE A4 Creation of Synthetic Embryos Scientists may soon be able to grow human organs, and they worry ethical constraints are outmoded. PAGE A20 Syrian Rebels Surprise Capital Syrian insurgents seized government positions outside Damascus on the third day of a renewed offensive. PAGE A4 NEW YORK A21-23 are stalled, at least for now. The pushback has come from groups traditionally opposed to the idea — Democrats, school districts, teachers’ unions and parents committed to public schools — but also from some conservatives concerned about the cost to the state. Iowa is one of 31 states where legislators have proposed creating or expanding school choice programs this year, without Washington even lifting a finger. Even if just a few of the bills pass, the number of children attending private schools with public money could greatly increase, one reason the proposals are meeting resistance. “There is a national discussion about this, and obviously Donald Trump has brought it up,” said State Representative Walt Rogers, chairman of the House Education Committee. He said a modest expansion in Iowa remained possible this year. “I tell people, ‘This discussion isn’t going away.’” A powerful force in the movement is Mr. Trump’s secretary of education, the philanthropist Betsy DeVos. She has spent decades arguing that public schools have a monopoly on eduContinued on Page A13 By RICHARD C. PADDOCK DAVAO CITY, Philippines — President Rodrigo Duterte relishes the image of killer-savior. He boasts of killing criminals by his own hand. On occasion, he calls for mass murder. Speaking of the drug addicts he says are destroying the Philippines, he said, “I would be happy to slaughter them.” Mr. Duterte and his friends have long cultivated legends of his sadistic exploits, like throwing a drug lord from a helicopter and forcing a tourist who violated a smoking ban to eat his cigarette butt at gunpoint. It is a thuggish image that Mr. Duterte embraces. Whether Mr. Duterte has done what he says — the killings he claims to have carried out are impossible to verify — he has realized his gory vision in national policy. First as a mayor, now as president of the Philippines, he has encouraged the police and vigilantes to kill thousands of people with impunity. While his draconian justice and coarse manner have earned him widespread condemnation outside the Philippines, an in-depth look at his rise to power and interviews with many people close to REUTERS Rodrigo Duterte in 1997. him reveal a man of multiple contradictions. He has alienated many with outrageous comments and irrational behavior, yet remains wildly popular. He is an antidrug crusader, yet has struggled with drug abuse himself. And he grew up a child of privilege, the son of a provincial governor, yet was subjected to regular beatings. His mother whipped him so often for his misbehavior that she wore out her horsewhip, according to his brother, Emmanuel Duterte. At parochial school, he was caned by Jesuit priests and, the president says, molested by one. By his teenage years, he was known as a street brawler. “Violence in the house, violence in the school and violence in the neighborhood,” Emmanuel Duterte said. “That is why he is always angry. Because if you have Continued on Page A10 FOOD D1-8 SPORTSWEDNESDAY B7-11 End of a Remarkable Streak The Taste of Memory Red Sox Are Well Armed The Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index had gone 64 consecutive days without declining more than 1 percent during a trading session, until Tuesday. PAGE B1 Paula Wolfert, who helped popularize Mediterranean cooking, is fighting dementia with diet and resolve. PAGE D1 Chris Sale gives Boston pitching depth the Yankees can only dream of. PAGE B7 Sushi With a Side of Buzz ARTS C1-6 A Holocaust Education At the Anne Frank House and other museums, exhibits are being fine-tuned to fill in the blanks for students. PAGE C1 Breslin’s Eye for the Invisible Protest Over Emmett Till Art Jimmy Breslin stood apart from the crowd, telling stories of people who had been ignored. About New York. PAGE A21 A white artist’s painting of the lynching victim, at the Whitney Biennial, has some calling for its removal. PAGE C1 Pete Wells reviews the New York version of Sugarfish, but Sushi on Jones, below, is a bare-bones favorite. PAGE D6 OBITUARIES A24-25 Architect of Bulls’ Dynasty As general manager, Jerry Krause built six N.B.A. titlists. He was 77. PAGE A25 EDITORIAL, OP-ED A26-27 Thomas L. Friedman PAGE A27 U(DF463D)X+#!%!@!#!_