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Monthly Summary from compiled Published May returns Generally 19 57- eastern days was warm Scotland, three in Western from Scotland the into well rose With Weather Atlantic. the arctic the 4th on freshening south high blocking dry, in shine persisted but an on the across swept the at into some places. until mid-day western on heavy weather in and month local and fell over many the of 7th the and weather was following The extension in 12th, Atlantic, our of the country west the on south coast occurred air, frost. the one parts deep centre and of central upper of approaches on around Winds British coast. the backed milder east- trough than 10 hr. of sunfog early morning England, southern and off Canada carried north-east was over the thundery thunderstorms. rain and scattered giving country Ireland during few day; the next the west to of pressure remained during further this time outbreaks especially such on the were and there day the wettest of the month, was places when many a at 16th, which by strong heavy depression, winds accompanied and secondary small Sea to the northern Irish North Sea. On from the the moved showers, England formed front off south-west on a trailing cold depression 17th a Irish Sea and up the thence to deepen as it moved to continued and in places and was heavy Scotland was widespread, ; rain near north-east Valley Ronaldsway both depression, and recording the of centre the 12 hr. As the depression moved away northward pressure inch in an nearly level Isles had been than on the 19th rose to a higher British the over the passage day since the 6th, and after of a further rainany on reached became high over the whole established pressure country belt on the 20th, For two weeks. of the previous wet spell to an end the rather brought and the highest pressure was to the north of the month remainder the of most in the south, Scotland winds easterly with which were of or north-west By the 24th Channel. in the English a deep upper trough times at strong Atlantic flow considerable in central with meridional to the had formed in the region Isles. The blocking the British of pattern weak a east and 14 hr. of sunshine than with more sunny, particularly were 26th and 27th days the 31st, the warmest were together with of the and places, some at Scotland dull weather reached and spread slowly but on the 28th month, days of the month a ridge of high pressure During the last three south. from Isles British an anticyclone centred near the the over extended deal in the a good of cloud there was east and Azores, although and had long sunny periods. of England Midlands the west of outbreaks low pressure excess at Meteorological and 9 h. wind. ranging Office, Pressure from Air 2.5 MinirtrY: was mb. the average, everywhere above Aldergrove at Southampton and SIR GRAHAM SUTTON, C. B. E., mb. direction ing Stornoway. at Crown Surface 6th the until predominantly and in the to D. Sc., copyright reserved districts winds a southerly north-westerly were direction 19th the on from mainly from 7th to 20th. and a northerly 18th, becomWinds were 22nd, the country on the 21st and between they otherwise from were generally east and north-east 21st Gales in Scotland locally the end of the month. until occurred on Sth and 19th, the 3rd, 6th, 17th, and in England and Wales on the 5th, 18th 24th-27th; fairly in the Midlands and they were widespread and England south-east on the 24th and in the west of England on the 18th when gusts of 54 kt. and 56 kt. were recorded at Fleetwood and Bidston Observatory respectively. south-easterly the western part of from Mean below 1921-50 the generally 0.4°F. in Scotland and Wales, temperature was being 1.1°F. in England 7th, Ireland. former the on Lowest date 11°F. temperatures was occurred recorded on latter, screen the on ground screen at Leadhills, and on the temperature to 26°F. during May for 15 yr. The at Dyce, the lowest there recorded in Scotland 70°F. week of the month was the warmest, was exceeded 27th in England several places on the 26th and while temperature highest on the 31st. the Extreme over bridgeshire and than occurred Devonshire the average southern part of England, north-west Northern 4.40 in. in. 17th 0.91 at in. 18th 1.08 in. 16th and they were 15th, also and in than Early in in the part 24 hr. south-eastern were: Waterworks), Co. Down, Scotland a wide area in l7th. on the 4th and 12th, on the 11th and over recorded widely 19th and day the for in the also occurred area sunshine England Ireland. The Tenby east; May. morning England fog and of 1.07 and In from England moderately 8 other days on 11th to Wales and widely between on the General. western recorded locally the extreme part of the country 140 per cent. of its locally was until south-west aurora 10 days on fairly about The and On and at Hastings. and expressed as a percentage of 107 over Scotland and Wales, was reported Wales. Fog Phenomena. Scotland. Director London general 110 over it persisted when fog occurred in Miscellaneous F. R. S., the Wales, frequent in Scotland from 3rd to 7th showers were England 6th. eastern and the Midlands on the 5th and were reported as far south as East Anglia and Thanet The sunshine coast in sleet average was Northern over 11th Dorsetshire, and in parts of west 23rd. 50 12 days More Devonshire. at Princetown, Aberdeenshire. at Huntly, reported 16th and they following Fog. falls occurred were Sunshine. of Scotland. north-east (Belfast at Annalong Hartland Point, Devonshire. Thunderstorms sunnier west and in Wiltshire Cornwall, and Scotland and south-west heavier the 8th the in and locally Ireland. Among occurred the 5th was general precipitation expressed as a percentage of the 74 over Scotland was 83 over England and Wales, and Ireland. Less half in Camthan the average occurred locally in in Yorkshire, adjacent counties, parts of Derbyshire and Snow at The Nottinghamshire, the 8th last 6th. the on average Northern 80 and fell included: the month and Wales) -(England 23°F. House the 31st, at Lincoln and Moor on the (Scotland) 74°F. 19°F. at Colonsay on the 27th, 7th; (Northern Ireland) 69°F. at Armagh on the 27th, at Kincraig on the 27°F. at Aldergrove Precipitation. the for temperatures 76°F. at Wakefield on 6th and 7th respectively; 1881-1915 resulted, flow zonal of the low latitude depression a large complex and a air moved 4.1 and 20°F. in 6th observers sunny in western 6th 5th and voluntary the deficit average, 0.4°F. in Northern and the Isles and OFFICE Temperature. rain and a 8th. On the 9th a front in some districts, rain prolonged fine with more day extensive intensification the south-west Channel moved away eastwards; from the Atlantic and fronts England bringing widespread giving extreme as the south widespread 7th as pressure on the Sea the Norwegian over eastward 11 th and the as far ground, slow-moving or 70°F. the temperature southward over the country lower day and with than the previous was 10°F. winds on the 5th snow of the northerly showers temperatures the whole over Ireland and into ward in the change marked but reached locally two exceeded air had reached south of England colder in the temperatures first the temperatures although 70°F. during air occurred spread became and 2nd the 3rd, the on was. there toward on sixties a temporary England in eastern lowest The 6th. and when sunny; Isles British afternoon north, of spread the and the places at most and over stations STATIONERY into was divided dry and dominated May during weather six days, OFFICE of official MAJESTY'S by HER distinct The three phases. by a large anticyclone to the first were which during the of the settled a continuation spell constituted of Ireland, west Most the second rain fell during phase, of the month's latter of April. part from the 7th to the 20th. extended which period cyclonic unsettled an days and dry. again anticyclonic last eleven were The the upper air flow over the Atlantic of the month was At the beginning in the by a deep trough near the Canadian seaboard and a high dominated The Report METEOROLOGICAL of observations 5 Number 74 Volume Weather THE OF M. O. 625 in was usual 1921- the and generally amount Scotland on the 10th Patches of sea 17th to 20th. extensive mid-day. from was visible on 13 108 nights and and and in