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實驗動物操作技術 小鼠腫瘤模式治療 5-Fluorouracil 5-Fluorouracil • Fluorouracil (5-FU or f5U) (sold under the brand names Adrucil, Carac, Efudix, Efudex and Fluoroplex) is a drug that is a pyrimidine analog which is used in the treatment of cancer. • It is a suicide inhibitor and works through irreversible inhibition of thymidylate synthase. • It belongs to the family of drugs called antimetabolites. 5-Fluorouracil metabolism Mechanism of thymidylate synthase inhibition by 5-fluorouracil Modulation of 5-fluorouracil activity Activation of p53 by 5-fluorouracil Dosage in Mice to treat CT26 • 20-125mg/kg/day • PlanA: 100mg/kg B: 75mg/kg C: 50mg/kg D: 25mg/kg • Stock: 50mg/ml • Mice: 30g/mice, 0.3ml/i.p./mice Dosage in Mice to treat CT26 • Stock: 50mg/ml=1mg/20ul • PlanA: 100mg/kg=3mg/30g, 5X B: 75mg/kg=2.25mg/30g, 5X C: 50mg/kg=1.5mg/30g, 5X D: 25mg/kg=0.75mg/30g, 5X Group Stock Saline Final A 300ul 1200ul 1500ul B 225ul 1275ul 1500ul C 150ul 1350ul 1500ul D 75ul 1425ul 1500ul