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Livingston County Schools Unit 3 Descriptive Statistics Unit Overview Students extend prior knowledge of descriptive statistics to determine how a model fits data. Students use graphical representation and knowledge to make judgments of the appropriateness of context. Length of unit: 6 Weeks KY Core Academic Standard Learning Target K S.ID.1 Represent data with plots on the real number line (dot plots, histograms, and box plots). I can represent data with plots using a variety of display types. X S.ID.2 Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets. I can choose the appropriate measure for center and spread based on the shape of a data distribution. X S.ID.3 Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data points (outliers). I can define "the context of data sets." I can use appropriate statistics to compare two or more data sets. I can interpret differences in the context of data sets. I can describe the effects of outliers on the data sets. R X X S P Critical Vocabulary dot plots histograms box plots number line mean median spread interquartile range standard deviation data distribution center context of data sets X outliers X Texts/Resources/Activities S.ID.5 Summarize categorical data for two categories in two-way frequency tables. Interpret relative frequencies in the context of the data (including joint, marginal, and conditional relative frequencies). Recognize possible associations and trends in the data. I can recognize the different types of relative frequencies. S.ID.6a Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related. a. Fit a function to the data; use functions fitted to data to solve problems in the context of the data. Use given functions or choose a function suggested by the context. Emphasize linear and exponential models. b. Informally assess the fit of a function by plotting and analyzing residuals. c. Fit a linear function for a scatter plot that suggests a linear association. I can represent data on a scatterplot. I can calculate relative frequencies. I can summarize two-way frequency tables. X joint, marginal and conditional relative frequencies X X I can interpret relative frequencies. X I can recognize associations and trends in data. X I can fit a given function class to data. I can describe how two quantitative variables are related given scatterplot data. I can determine which function best models scatterplot data and describe how two quantitative variables are related. I can use functions fitted to data to solve problems. X frequency table two-way frequency table scatterplot function class line of best fit X X X X S.ID.6b Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related. b. Informally assess the fit of a function by plotting and analyzing residuals. (Statistics and Probability is a Modeling Conceptual Category.) I can represent the residuals from a function and the data set it models numerically and graphically. X I can informally assess the fit of a function by analyzing residuals from the residual plot. X S.ID.6c Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related. c. Fit a linear function for a scatter plot that suggests a linear association. (Statistics and Probability is a Modeling Conceptual Category.) I can fit a linear function for a scatterplot that suggests a linear association. X line of best fit linear association S.ID.7 Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data. I can interpret the slope and the intercept of a linear model. X slope intercept constant term residuals S.ID.8 Compute (using technology) and interpret the correlation coefficient of a linear fit I can compute (using technology) the correlation coefficient of a linear fit. X I can define the correlation coefficient. X X I can interpret the correlation coefficient of a linear fit as a measure of how well the data fit the relationship. S.ID.9 Distinguish between correlation and causation. I can define different types of correlation. I can define causation. I can distinguish between correlation and causation. Spiraled Standards: correlation coefficient X X X HOT Questions: correlation positive correlation negative correlation no correlation causation