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Learn Lebanese Level 101 – Lesson 9 Questions, Introduction to verb conjugation, simple verbs and Negative phrases, Or Curriculum V1.0 LLL System as developed by the Lebanese Language Institute www.LebaneseLanguage.org Copyright www.abcLeb.com Lesson 9 ---- 2002-2012 Lebanese Language Center www.abcleb.com The Family L xayle Name the relatives English father mother brother sister son daughter grandfather grandmother uncle (father side) uncle (mother side) aunt (father side) aunt (mother side) Lebanese bayy (you can just call him baba) imm (you can just call her mama) ḱayy Iḱt/ iḱit ibin binit jidd (you can just call him jiddo) sitt (you can just call her teta) xamm (you can just call him xammo) ḱel, ḱal (you can just call him ḱalo) xamme (you can just call her xamto) ḱele/ḱale (you can just call her ḱalto) My .. bayye imme ḱayye iḱte ibne binte jidde sitte xamme ḱele xammte ḱelte grandson granddaughter ibin ibin/bint (son of my son/daughter) binit ibin/bint (duaghetr of my son/daughter) ibin ibne/binte binit ibne/binte cousin ibin xam (son of paternal uncle) bint xam (daughter of paternal uncle) ibin ḱel (son of maternal uncle) bint ḱel (daughter of maternal uncle) ibin xamme (son of paternal aunt) bint xamme (daughter of paternal aunt) ibin ḱele (son of maternal aunt) binit ḱele (daughter of maternal aunt) my cousin ibin xamme bint xamme ibin ḱele bint ḱele ibin xammte bint xammte ibin ḱelte binit ḱelte To say my cousin in Lebanese is not that simple. There is a certain structure to follow: son of + relative + possessive suffix Who is this? Miin Hayda/Hayde? This is my dad This is my mom These are my parents This is my grandfather This is my grandmother These are my grandparents Hayda bayye Hayde imme Hawde imme w bayye Hayda jidde/ jiddo ………………………… ………………………………….. How is he related to you? Tom is my brother Cu byi`rabak? Tom ḱayye Copyright www.abcLeb.com Lesson 9 ---- 2002-2012 OR daughter of + relative + possessive suffix Example: ibin xammte = son of my paternal aunt ibin xamme = son of my paternal uncle Jad is my cousin (son of paternal uncle) Sandra is my cousin (daughter of paternal uncle) Jad ibin xamme Sandra bint Xamme Exercise: Sam is my cousin (son of maternal uncle) ……………………..……………………. Layla is my cousin (daughter of maternal uncle) ……………………..………………….……. George is my uncle (father side) ……………………..……………………. Samya is aunt (father side) ……………………..……………………. Or Aw/ walla Is this a boy or a girl? Is she your mom or aunt? Is the apple red or green? Do you want coffee or tea? Is this a party or what? Verbs Conjugation Sleep Sleep Present Nem Ana Bnem Inta Bitnem Inte Bitneme Huwwe Biynem Hiyye Bitnem Niḣna Minnem Into Bitnemo Hinne Biynemo Sleep Present I You You He She We You They sleep sleep sleep sleeps sleeps sleep sleep sleep Hayda ṡabe aw binit? Hayde immak aw ḱeltak? Ttiffeḣa ḣamra walla ḱaḋra? Baddak ahwe aw shay? Hayde ḣafle walla cu? Present Continuous Xam nem Xam tnem Xam tneme Xam ynem Xam tnem Xam nnem Xam tnemo Xam ynemo Present Continuous am sleeping are sleeping are sleeping is sleeping is sleeping are sleeping are sleeping are sleeping Copyright www.abcLeb.com Lesson 9 ---- 2002-2012 Go Go Ruḣ Ana Inta Inte Huwwe Hiyye Niḣna Into Hinne Verb Come Come ija Ana Inta Inte Huwwe Hiyye Niḣna Into Hinne Present bije btije btije byije bitje mnije btijo byijo Present continuous Xam ije Xam tije Xam tije Xam yije Xam tije Xam nije Xam tijo Xam yijo Will come Raḣ ije Raḣ tije Raḣ tije Raḣ yije Raḣ tije Raḣ nije Raḣ tijo Raḣ yijo Negative phrases To make a negative sentence: 1. Place “Ma” before the verb or its helping verb article: Xam/Raḣ 2. “Mic” is used before nouns 3. “Mic” could also be used before verbs indicating future tenses or Xam/Raḣ. Present Bruḣ Bitruḣ Bitruḣe Biyruḣ Bitruḣ Minruḣ Bitruḣo Biyruḣo Go Present I You You He She We You They go go go goes goes go go go Present Continuous Xam ruḣ Xam truḣ Xam truḣe Xam yruḣ Xam truḣ Xam nruḣ Xam truḣo Xam yruḣo Present Continuous am going are going are going is going is going are going are going are going I speak Lebanese He goes to school We will go home Biḣke Libnene Biruḣ xal madirse Raḣ nruḣ xal bet I don’t speak Lebanese He doesn’t go to school We will not go home This is a book This is my uncle Hayda kteb Hayda ḱale This is not a book This is not my uncle Ma biḣke Libnene Ma biruḣ xal madirse Ma raḣ nruḣ xal bet or Mic raḣ nruḣ xal bet Hayda mic kteb Hayda mic ḱale Exercise: I will go home ………………………………………………………… I will not go home ………………………………………………………… She will go to school ………………………………………………….. She will not go to school …………………………………………………… They will come tomorrow ……………………………………………… They will not come tomorrow …………..…………………….…………………….. You (f) are going to Lebanon ………………………………………………. Are these your parents? No, these are my uncle and his wife Hawde immak w bayyak? La’ , hawde xamme w mart xamme Are these your grandparents? …………………………………………… No, these are my aunt (fath. side) and her husband …………………………………………… Who are those? …………………………………………… They are my brother and sister …………………………………………… This is not a pen Hayda mic alam This is not a door ………………………….. 2.When? Aymata? You are not going to Lebanon ……………………………………………….. Exercise: Questions and Answers? Yes and No questions Is this your dad? No this is not my dad No, this is my uncle Hayda Bayyak? Hayda mic bayye La’, hayda xamme Is this your aunt (ma. Side)? ………………………………………….. No, this is my mom ……………………………………………. Copyright www.abcLeb.com Lesson 9 ---- 2002-2012 When will your dad come? Aymata raḣ yije bayyak? Tomorrow …………………………………. When will my mom come? …………………………………. At 7:00 …………………………………. When will your parents go to Lebanon? …………………………………. They will go next summer ………………………………….