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Bones & Associated Parts of the Human Body Skull Frontal bone Supraorbital foramen Parietal bones Sagittal suture Coronal suture Mandible Ramus Mandibular condyle Coronoid process Alveolar border Mandibular foramen Mental foramen Vertebral Column Occipital bone Lambdoid suture Foramen magnum Occipital condyles Temporal bone Squamous suture External acoustic meatus Mandibular condyle Mastoid process Styloid process Carotid canal Jugular foramen Zygomatic process Zygomatic arch Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Maxilla Palatine bones Zygomatic bones Temporal process Lacrimal bone Nasal bone Vomer bone Inferior nasal conchae Cervical curvature & cervical vertebrae Lamina (laminae) Body Bifid spinous process Vertebral foramen Superior & inferior articulating processes Transverse foramen Transverse process Atlas Axis Dens Thoracic curvature & thoracic vertebrae Lamina (laminae) Pedicles Body Spinous process Transverse process Rib facets Superior & inferior articulating processes Vertebral foramen Lumbar curvature & lumbar vertebrae Lamina (laminae) Pedicles Body Spinous process Superior & inferior articulating processes Transverse process Vertebral foramen Sacral curvature & Sacrum Median sacral crest Posterior sacral foramen Auricular surfaces Sacral promontory Sacral canal Sacral hiatus Anterior sacral foramen Superior articular process Tubercle Coccyx General Vertebra prominens Intervertebral discs Intervertebral foramina Thoracic & Pectoral Girdle Thoracic Cage Jugular notch Sternal angle Vertebrosternal ribs (true ribs) Vertebrochondral ribs (false ribs) Floating ribs Clavicular notch Sternum – manubrium, body, xiphoid process Ribs Costal cartilage Anterior end Shaft Tubercle Head Neck Costal groove Spinous process Facet Pectoral Girdle Acromian process Coracoid process Clavicle – acromonial end & sternal end Scapula Superior border Suprascapular notch Spine Glenoid cavity Supraspinous fossa Infraspinous fossa Axillary border Vertebral border Upper Limbs Humerus Head Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Intertubercular groove Anatomical neck Surgical neck Deltoid tuberosity Captiulum & trochlea Epicondyles – lateral & medial Coronoid fossa Olecranon fossa Radius Head Radial tuberosity Styloid process Ulna Trochlear notch (semi lunar notch) Olecranon process Coronoid process Head Styloid process Radial notch Hand Carpal bones /Carpus Scaphoid Capitate Trapezoid Trapezium Lunate Hamate Triquetrum Pisiform Metacarpal bones 1-5 Phalanges Proximal phalanx Middle phalanx Distal phalanx Pelvic Girdle acetabulum sacroiliac joint sacral promontory sacrum sacral curvature shorter and flatter lighter bones Lower Limbs Femur Head of femur Fovea capitis Neck Greater & lesser trochanter Gluteal tuberosity Linea aspera Medial & lateral condyles Lateral & medial epicondyles Patellar surface Intercondylar fossa ilium iliac crest anterior superior iliac spine anterior inferior iliac spine posterior sperior iliac spine posterior inferior iliac spine greater sciatic notch iliac fossa Patella ischium ischial spines lesser sciatic notch ischial tuberosity Fibula Head of fibula Lateral malleolus pubis obturator foramen symphysis pubis pubic arch pubic tubercle Female iliac bones more flared broader hips pubic arch angle greater more distance between ischial spines and ischial tuberosities Tibia Intercondylar eminence Lateral & medial condyles Tibial tuberosity Anterior crest Medial malleolus Foot Tarsal bones: talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, & medial cuneiform Metatarsal bones: 1-5 Phalanges: proximal phalanx, middle phalanx, distal phalanx