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Bones & Associated Parts of the Human Body
Skull
Frontal bone
Supraorbital foramen
Parietal bones
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Mandible
Ramus
Mandibular condyle
Coronoid process
Alveolar border
Mandibular foramen
Mental foramen
Vertebral Column
Occipital bone
Lambdoid suture
Foramen magnum
Occipital condyles
Temporal bone
Squamous suture
External acoustic meatus
Mandibular condyle
Mastoid process
Styloid process
Carotid canal
Jugular foramen
Zygomatic process
Zygomatic arch
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Maxilla
Palatine bones
Zygomatic bones
Temporal process
Lacrimal bone
Nasal bone
Vomer bone
Inferior nasal conchae
Cervical curvature &
cervical vertebrae
Lamina (laminae)
Body
Bifid spinous process
Vertebral foramen
Superior & inferior
articulating processes
Transverse foramen
Transverse process
Atlas
Axis
Dens
Thoracic curvature &
thoracic vertebrae
Lamina (laminae)
Pedicles
Body
Spinous process
Transverse process
Rib facets
Superior & inferior
articulating processes
Vertebral foramen
Lumbar curvature &
lumbar vertebrae
Lamina (laminae)
Pedicles
Body
Spinous process
Superior & inferior
articulating processes
Transverse process
Vertebral foramen
Sacral curvature &
Sacrum
Median sacral crest
Posterior sacral foramen
Auricular surfaces
Sacral promontory
Sacral canal
Sacral hiatus
Anterior sacral foramen
Superior articular
process
Tubercle
Coccyx
General
Vertebra prominens
Intervertebral discs
Intervertebral foramina
Thoracic & Pectoral
Girdle
Thoracic Cage
Jugular notch
Sternal angle
Vertebrosternal ribs (true
ribs)
Vertebrochondral ribs (false
ribs)
Floating ribs
Clavicular notch
Sternum – manubrium, body,
xiphoid process
Ribs
Costal cartilage
Anterior end
Shaft
Tubercle
Head
Neck
Costal groove
Spinous process
Facet
Pectoral Girdle
Acromian process
Coracoid process
Clavicle – acromonial end &
sternal end
Scapula
Superior border
Suprascapular notch
Spine
Glenoid cavity
Supraspinous fossa
Infraspinous fossa
Axillary border
Vertebral border
Upper Limbs
Humerus
Head
Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle
Intertubercular groove
Anatomical neck
Surgical neck
Deltoid tuberosity
Captiulum & trochlea
Epicondyles – lateral &
medial
Coronoid fossa
Olecranon fossa
Radius
Head
Radial tuberosity
Styloid process
Ulna
Trochlear notch (semi lunar
notch)
Olecranon process
Coronoid process
Head
Styloid process
Radial notch
Hand
Carpal bones /Carpus
Scaphoid
Capitate
Trapezoid
Trapezium
Lunate
Hamate
Triquetrum
Pisiform
Metacarpal bones 1-5
Phalanges
Proximal phalanx
Middle phalanx
Distal phalanx
Pelvic Girdle
acetabulum
sacroiliac joint
sacral promontory
sacrum
sacral curvature shorter and
flatter
lighter bones
Lower Limbs
Femur
Head of femur
Fovea capitis
Neck
Greater & lesser
trochanter
Gluteal tuberosity
Linea aspera
Medial & lateral condyles
Lateral & medial
epicondyles
Patellar surface
Intercondylar fossa
ilium
iliac crest
anterior superior iliac spine
anterior inferior iliac spine
posterior sperior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine
greater sciatic notch
iliac fossa
Patella
ischium
ischial spines
lesser sciatic notch
ischial tuberosity
Fibula
Head of fibula
Lateral malleolus
pubis
obturator foramen
symphysis pubis
pubic arch
pubic tubercle
Female
iliac bones more flared
broader hips
pubic arch angle greater
more distance between
ischial spines and ischial
tuberosities
Tibia
Intercondylar eminence
Lateral & medial
condyles
Tibial tuberosity
Anterior crest
Medial malleolus
Foot
Tarsal bones: talus,
calcaneus, navicular, cuboid,
lateral cuneiform,
intermediate cuneiform, &
medial cuneiform
Metatarsal bones:
1-5
Phalanges: proximal
phalanx, middle phalanx,
distal phalanx
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