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MICROBIOLOGY
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Infectious Diseases
Bacteria,virus,parasite and fungi
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
MICROBIOLOGY
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AGRICULTURAL
VETERINARY
MARINE
INDUSTRIAL
• MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY
HISTORICAL REVIEW
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Fracastorius of Verona 1546
Contagium vivum
Antony Von Leeuwenhoek 1683
Little animalcules
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Needham Irish priest 1745
Spontaneous generation -abiogenesis
Spallanzani Italian 1769
Life begets life
LOUIS PASTEUR swan neck flask expt
ANTONY VON LEEUWENHOEK
1683
LOUIS PASTEUR
1822 -- 1895
LOUIS PASTEUR
1822 -1895
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FRENCH CHEMIST
Father of Microbiology
Wine industry -contamination problem
Pebrine –parasitic disease of mulbery
plants --silk industry
• Pasteurisation
• Sterilisation equipments –autoclave,hot air
oven,steam steriliser
• Anthrax vaccine 1881
• Pouily-le-port experiment
• Antirabies vaccine
SWAN NECK FLASK
ROBERT KOCH
1843 - 1910
ROBERT KOCH
1843- 1910
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German Doctor
Father of Bacteriology
Discovered tubercle bacilli 1882
Discovered V. cholerae 1883
Isolation of pure culture of bacteria solid
media
• Kochs postulates
• Kochs phenomenon
JOSEPH LISTER
1867
JOSEPH LISTER
1827 -1912
• Father of Antiseptic surgery
• Carbolic acid dressing of war wounds.
EDWARD JENNER
1796
EMIL VON BEHRING
first noble prize awardee 1901
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