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Chapter 15: The Early Renaissance Works of Art and Artists Filippo Brunelleschi, The Sacrifice of Isaac, competition panels for the east doors of the Florence Baptistery, 1401-2. Exterior of Florence Cathedral. Filippo Brunelleschi, interior of Santo Spirito, Florence, facing east. Begun 1445. Andrea Mantegna, Dead Christ, c. 1500. Leonardo da Vinci, perspective study for the Adoration of the Magi, c. 1481. Lorenzo Ghiberti, The Meeting of Solomon and Sheba, east door of the Baptistery (single panel of fig 14.20), Florence Cathedral. Lorenzo Ghiberti, The Gates of Paradise, east door, Florence Baptistery, 1424-52. Masaccio, The Holy Trinity, 1425. View of the Branacci Chapel (before restoration), looking towards the altar. Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence. Left Side of the Branacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence (after restoration, 1989). The Medici Venus, 1st century A.D. Gentile da Fabriano, The Procession and Adoration of the Magi, altarpiece, 1423. Donatello, David, c. 1430-40. Leon Battista Alberti, Rucellai Palace, Florence, c. 1450s. Andrea del Castagno, The Youthful David, c. 1450. Andrea del Verrocchio, David, early 1470s. Paolo Uccello, Sir John Hawkwood, Florence Cathedral, 1430s. Donatello, Gattamelata, 1445-50. Piero della Francesca, Battista Sforza, Duchess of Urbino and Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, after 1475 (after cleaning). Piero della Francesca, Annunciation, c. 1450. Fra Angelico, Annunciation, c. 1440. Filippo Lippi, Madonna and Child with scenes from The Life of Saint Anne, Pitti Palace. Filippo Lippi, Drawing Study for Madonna and Child with scenes from The Life of Saint Anne, Pitti Palace. Andrea Mantegna, Camera degli Sposi, Ducal Palace, Mantua, 1474. Andrea Mantegna, ceiling tondo of the Camera degli Sposi, Ducal Palace, Mantua, 1474. Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, c. 1482. Robert Campin (Master of Flémalle), Mérode Altarpiece (open), c. 1425-30. Detail of Christ entering the sacred space of the Annunciation from Robert Campin (Master of Flémalle), Mérode Altarpiece (open), c. 1425-30. Jan van Eyck, The Ghent Altarpiece (open), completed 1432. Jan van Eyck, The Ghent Altarpiece (closed). Jan van Eyck, Man in a Red Turban (Self-portrait ?), 1433. Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434. Detail of mirror from Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434. Rogier van der Weyden, Descent from the Cross, c. 1435-38. Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke Painting the Virgin, c. 1435-40. Hugo van der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece (open), c. 1476. Domenico del Ghirlandaio, Adoration of the Shepherds, 1485. Chapter 15 The Early Renaissance 63 Glossary Terms aerial (or atmospheric) perspective bistre centering chiaroscuro grisaille linear (or scientific) perspective orthogonals polyptych putto, putti quatrefoil vanishing point World Wide Web http://jcccnet.johnco.cc.ks.us/~jjackson/flor.html - The Baptistery of Florence - the story of the Gates of Paradise, no images available. http://www.humanities.ccny.cuny.edu/history/renaiss.htm - Art and Architecture in the Italian Renaissance, images along with a few links to other Renaissance internet resources. (many more images, Vasari’s “Lives of the Artists”, and “What is Humanism?”) http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg4/gg4-main1.html National Gallery of Art tour – The Early Renaissance in Florence http://www.televisual.net/uffizi/room_7.html - Early Renaissance Room at the Uffizi http://www.tigtail.org/TVM/X1/early.html - Tigertail Virtual Museum - Gallery of the Early Italian Renaissance 1401-1490. http://www.colmusart.org/html/s03collection02.htm - Columbia Museum of Art – Early Renaissance Collection http://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/index.html - An Exploration of the Renaissance, and the forces that drove the rebirth (includes a “Focus on Florence”) http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHLinks2.html - Art History Resources on the Web – Renaissance Art (World Wide Web) http://rubens.anu.edu.au/italren/renbib.html - Art and Architecture of the Italian Renaissance – Guide to reading (a bibliography, no text, just references) http://www.hermus.com/flor.htm - Florentine/Early Renaissance, text. http://www.hermus.com/northern.htm - Early Northern Renaissance, text comparing Northern with Italian Early Renaissance http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/links/renaissance_links.html - Renaissance Art links (General, Italian artists and Northern artists) http://www.providence.edu/dwc/Renart.htm - Renaissance Art, many links with paragraph descriptions for each http://www.artmuseums.harvard.edu/Renaissance/ - Investigating the Renaissance – Examining material aspects of 3 early Netherlandish paintings using digital imaging techniques. http://users.pandora.be/bernard/Artpics/Bruges.htm - Bruges and the “Flemish Prmitives” long article regarding artists of the fifteenth century southern Netherlands, images unavailable http://www.televisual.net/uffizi/flemish.html - Flemish Art, text with links for many individual artists 64 Chapter 15 The Early Renaissance http://rubens.anu.edu.au/new3/charlotte/byartist/display00301.html - ArtServe Image Basket - Many details of the Ghent Altarpiece, other paintings by van Eyck. Chapter 15 The Early Renaissance 65