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Gross anatomy of stellate ganglion with the thoracic sympathetic chain in lateral view. At the top a small wire comes straight out of the vertebral artery; the uppermost loop surrounds the cervical sympathetic chain; the lower loop surrounds the stellate ganglion; the vertical wire overlies the thoracic sympathetic chain; the transverse wires overlie intercostal nerves. Visualize the convergence of the lower cervical and uppermost thoracic ganglia forming the stellate ganglion within the lower loop. Note the stellate in this case is located at T1 and how posterior the thoracic sympathetic chain lies in relation to the thoracic vertebrae. (Dissection used with permission of Frank H. Willard, Ph.D.) Source: Stellate Ganglion Block, Atlas of Pain Medicine Procedures Citation: Diwan S, Staats PS. Atlas of Pain Medicine Procedures; 2015 Available at: http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: May 11, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved