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Some useful elementary functions in R. If you need help in using a function you write ?functionname where functionname is the name of the function. For example ?mean will describe how to apply the function mean. When using a function the correct arguments must be supplied as, for example, mean(vector) which will give the mean of the values in ’vector’. Funct ions/names-of Brief description of what the function does mean(arg) median(arg) quantile(arg) summary(arg) sd(arg) var(arg) Computes mean/average Computes median Computes quantiles Computes mean, standard deviation and selected quantiles Computes standard deviation Computes variance hist(arg) barplot(arg) boxplot(arg) plot(arg) Generate a histogram Generate a barplot Generate a boxplot Generate an x-y plot pnorm(arg) pbinom(arg) ppois(arg) pexp(arg) qnorm(arg) qbinom(arg) Computes probability in the normal distribution Computes probability in the binomial distribution Computes probability in the poisson distribution Computes probability in the eksponential distribution Find quantile(s) in the normal distribution Find quantile(s) in the binomial distribution (qpois(arg), qexp(arg) likewise) rnorm(arg) Simulates normally distributed data. rbinom(arg), rpois(arg), rexp(arg) for simulation of the binomial-, poisson- and exponential distributions pt(arg) pchisq(arg) pf(arg) qt(arg) qchisq(arg) qf(arg) Computes probability in the t-distribution Computes probability in the 2 distribution Computes probability in the F-distribution Find quantile n the t-distribution Find quantile in the 2 distribution Find quantile in the F-distribution t.test(arg) var.test(arg) prop.test(arg) chisq.test(arg) lm(arg) anova(arg) Carries out a t-test for one or two vectors (comparing means) Carries out an F-test for two vectors (comparing variances) Carries out a test for two proportions (binomial) (comparing proportions) Analysis of contingency tables L inear regression and analysis of variance model estimation Analysis of variance (often for lm()-models)