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ANCIENT ROME Timeline: 509 BC - AD 1453 The Roman Republic: 509-31 B.C. o o o o o o o o 753 BC: Traditional date for the founding of Rome. Agricultural settlements on the Palatine hill. 616-509 BC: Etruscan kings rule Rome. c. 500-275 BC: Conquest of the Italian peninsula. Beginnings of the system of roads. c. 390 BC: Rome is sacked by Gauls and rebuilt. 264-241 BC: First Punic War 218-202 BC: Second Punic War 146 BC: Third Punic War and the conquest of Greece. 133-31 BC: Civil War and the End of the Republic. The Roman Principate: 27 BC- AD 312 o o o o o o 27 BC-AD 14: Augustus as Princip. 14-68: Julio-Claudian Emperors. 69-96: Flavian Emperors 96-180: Five Good Emperors 180-284: Crisis of the Third Century 284-378: Reforms of the Late Empire The Later Roman Empire: 312-1453. o o o 312-867: Formation of a Christian Empire 378-476: Decline of the Roman Empire in the West 410: Rome is sacked by the Visigoths. The remainder of the Roman Empire is now referred to as the Byzantine Empire.