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LAB UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE
Cat organs
1. Parotid salivary gland
2. Submandibular salivary gland
3. Tongue
4. Hard palate
5. Soft palate
6. Oropharynx (area in back of throat)
7. Trachea
8. Esophagus
9. Nares (nostrils)
10. Larynx (thyroid cartilage)
11. Thyroid gland
12. Epiglottis (cut open mouth, look for leaf-like flap deep in throat)
13. Diaphragm
14. Visceral pleura (name the shiny surface on outside of lungs)
Left lung
15. Left Lobe 1
16. Left Lobe 2
17. Left Lobe 3
Right lung
18. Right Lobe 1
19. Right Lobe 2
20. Right Lobe 3
21. Right Lobe 4 (under the heart)
22. Thymus gland (on chest, coming off superior surface of heart))
23. Greater omentum (below stomach)
Stomach
24. body
25. pyloris (where duodenum starts)
26. greater curvature (inferior surface)
27. rugae (folds on the inside of stomach)
28. Gall bladder
29. Cystic duct (comes directly off gall bladder)
30. Hepatic duct (comes from liver, joins with cystic duct)
31. Common bile duct (entering the duodenum)
32. Pancreatic duct (coming off pancreas; it has yellow latex inside)
33. Pancreas (under greater omentum)
34. Falciform ligament (connects diaphragm and liver)
Liver
35. right medial lobe (surrounds gall bladder)
36. left medial lobe (does not touch gall bladder)
37. left lateral lobe (does not touch gall bladder)
38. right lateral lobe, anterior (the upper one)
39. right lateral lobe, posterior (the lower one)
40. caudate lobe
41. Spleen
42. Mesentery proper (fan out the intestines)
1
51.
57.
58.
59.
Small intestine
43. Duodenum (first 2” after stomach)
44. Jejunum (the rest of the small intestine)
45. Ileum (last part of small intestine before it becomes the colon)
46. Ileocecal junction
Large intestine/ colon
47. cecum (first part of the colon, touches ileum)
48. colon
49. rectum (last inch of colon)
50. mesocolon (fat around colon)
kidney
52. Renal cortex
53. Renal medulla
54. Renal pelvis
55. Renal artery
56. Renal vein
ureter
urinary bladder
rugae inside urinary bladder
Reproductive structures- Male
60. penis
61. prepuce (skin on tip of penis)
62. scrotum (has fur)
63. testis
64. spermatic cord
65. vas deferens (inside spermatic cord)
66. spermatic artery (inside spermatic cord)
Reproductive structures- Female
67. ovary
68. uterine horns (fallopian tubes in human)
69. broad ligament
70. suspensory ligament
71. vagina
Cat fetus
72. placenta
73. umbilical cord
74. fetus
2
Cadaver Organs
Liver
1. Right lobe
2. Left lobe
3. Quadrate lobe
4. Caudate lobe (skip)
5. Falciform ligament
6. Ligamentum teres
7. Gall bladder
8. Cystic duct
9. Stomach
10. Greater omentum
11. Lesser omentum
Small intestine
12. Duodenum
13. Jejunum
14. Ileum
Large Intestine (colon)
15. Cecum
16. Ascending colon
17. Transverse colon
18. Descending colon
19. Sigmoid colon
20. Rectum
21. Appendix
22. Pancreas
23. Spleen
24. Kidneys
25. Adrenal glands
26. Ureters
27. Urinary bladder
Lungs
28. Right lung, superior lobe
29. Right lung, middle lobe
30. Right lung, inferior lobe
31. Left lung, superior lobe
32. Left lung, inferior lobe
33. Diaphragm
34. Esophagus
35. Parotid salivary gland
36. Submandibular salivary gland
37. Thyroid cartilage
38. Thyroid gland
39. Trachea
Female Reproductive System
40. Ovary
41. Uterine (fallopian) tubes
42. Uterus
43. Broad ligament
44. Suspensory ligament
45. Cervix
Male Reproductive System
46. Testis
47. Epididymis
48. Spermatic cord
49. Vas deferens
50. Penis
3
HISTOLOGY, UNIT 3
1. Tooth
a. Enamel
b. Dentin
c. Pulp
2. Tongue
a. Taste bud
b. Mucous acini of sublingual
salivary gland
c. Serous cells of salivary gland
d. Skeletal muscle (l.s. and c.s.)
3. Sublingual salivary gland
a. Mucous acini
b. Mucous cells
4. Parotid salivary gland
a. Serous cells
b. Duct
5. Submandibular salivary gland
a. Mucous acini
b. Mucous cells
c. Serous cells
d. Ducts
6. Small intestine
a. Duodenum
i. Brunner’s glands
b. Jejunum
c. Ileum
d. Know plica and villus and
these layers on all 3 parts of
small intestine: mucosa,
submucosa, muscularis
externa, serosa
7. Colon
a. Goblet cell
8. Appendix
a. Lymphatic nodule
b. Know these layers: mucosa,
submucosa/ muscularis
externa, serosa
9. Liver
a. Lobule
b. Central vein
c. Hepatocytes
d. Sinusoids
e. Hepatic triad (artery, vein,
bile duct)
10. Gall bladder
a. Know these layers: mucosa,
submucosa, muscularis
externa, serosa
11. Pancreas
a. Acinar cells
b. Islets of Langerhans
12. Kidney
a. Cortex
b. Medulla
c. Glomerulus
d. Convoluted tubules
e. Bowman’s capsule
f. Capsular space
13. Lung
a. Bronchiole
b. Alveoli
14. Parathyroid gland
15. Thyroid gland
a. Thyroid follicle
b. Colloid
16. Adrenal gland
a. Adipose
b. Capsule
c. Cortex
17. Mammary gland
a. Alveoli
b. Colloid
c. Duct
18. Ovary
a. Primary follicle
b. Secondary follicle
c. Graafian follicle
d. Oocyte
e. Corona radiata
f. Zona pellucida
g. Antrum
h. Granulosa cells
i. Corupus luteum
19. Fallopian (uterine) tube
20. Uterus
a. Endometrium
b. Uterine glands
c. Myometrium
21. Placenta
a. Chorionic villi
b. Maternal blood
c. Fetal blood
22. Umbilical cord
a. Umbilical arteries (2)
b. Umbilical vein (1)
23. Testes
a. Seminiferous tubule
b. Interstitial cells (of Leydig)
24. Spermatozoa
a. Head
b. Midpiece
c. Flagellum
4
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