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Consumer Culture Chapter 8 Consumer Culture What is it? Why do we care? Shapes behavior Subculture Culture provides meaning Cultural norms Cultural sanctions Pop culture Sex roles Core Values Where does culture come from? Ecological factors Physical environment and habitat Traditions Cultural Values Dimensions Individualism / Collectivism Masculinity / Femininity What does it measure? What does it measure? Power Distance Index What does it measure? Cultural Values Dimensions (cont’d) Uncertainty Avoidance Long-term Orientation What does it measure? Guanxi CSV Scoreboard Cultural distance How is Culture Learned? Socialization Enculturation Acculturation Influences Ethnic identification Consumer ethnocentrism How Is Culture Learned? Quarter of Institutions What are they? World Teen Culture Non-smoking ads Modeling Shaping Communications Verbal Communication Dialects Translations equivalence Metric equivalence Communications Nonverbal Communications High-context Time Body language Space Etiquette Relationships Agreement Symbols Emerging Cultures Purchasing power parity Glocalization (not a typo)