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* * If an economy experiences an improvement in technology and the discovery of new resources, which of the following can we be sure has occurred? a) b) c) d) Increased net social welfare Increased productive capacity Increased productive capacity and increased real income Increased real income * * Goods used to satisfy needs and wants are: a) b) c) d) consumer goods luxury goods capital goods free goods * * Which diagram best illustrates an increase in production? a) b) c) d) D B C A * Infant mortality rates, literacy and numeracy data is most likely to be associated with which measure of economic growth? a) b) c) d) Real GDP per capita Productive capacity Real output GDP Net social welfare * * If a country moves to a point closer on its production possibility frontier, which of the following statements is correct? * All the above statements are correct * The economy is moving towards its current productive capacity * Real output has increased * Production has increased * * Which items would be used to calculate total spending in the economy? (i) savings (ii) consumption (iii) investment spending (iv) government spending (v) net exports a) b) c) d) (i), (ii) and (iii) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) (iii), (iv) and (v) (ii), (iii) and (iv) * * A fall in real GDP means that: a) b) c) d) production has fallen production remains unchanged production might rise or fall production has risen * Which diagram shows an increase in production rather than an increase in productive capacity? a) b) c) d) C D B A * * Infant mortality rates, literacy and numeracy data is most likely to be associated with which measure of economic growth? a) b) c) d) Net social welfare Real output GDP Productive capacity Real GDP per capita * * Which measure of economic growth is related to the economy's stock of capital, natural resources and the skill and size of its labour force? a) b) c) d) Net social welfare Productive capacity Real output GDP Real income *