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NHS Tayside Documentation for Transfusion of Blood Components This is a formal record of transfusion and must be filed in the appropriate case records Please use a new document for each transfusion event Patient Details- CHECK AGAINST PATIENT’S IDENTIFICATION BAND Affix label here or write patient details Hospital/Unit: Forename: Ward/Dept: Surname: Gender: Date of birth: Consultant: CHI: Authorisation / Prescription This section should be completed by the person Authorising /prescribing the transfusion It is the responsibility of the authoriser /prescriber of the blood components(s) to ensure that any special transfusion requirements are met (e.g. irradiated/CMV negative units, use of blood warmer) Medications related to transfusion (e.g. diuretics, antipyretics) must be prescribed on a Drug Prescription chart Before authorising /prescribing blood or blood components check patients previous transfusion history for Blood group & Presence of antibodies Any previous transfusions reactions Consent for Transfusion Intended procedure explained No Yes Risks Hepatitis (1:1,000,000) Reasons for transfusion explained to (1:5,000,000) patient /guardian No Yes HIV Variant CJD (very small) Transfusion alternatives discussed: Cell Salvage Iron supplementation No Yes NA Bacterial Contamination ( 1:2,000) Was the patient/ guardian offered a Transfusion *Patient Information Leaflet (PIL)? Yes No Serious incident related to blood transfusion Was the patient offered an opportunity to ask questions (wrong blood ,transfusion reaction, acute after reading the PIL? Yes No lung injury, circulatory overload, Does this patient/ guardian agree to have a blood Inappropriate or unnecessary transfusion) transfusion? No Yes (1:2,270) Is an advanced directive (refusal of transfusion) document in place? Yes No Emergency Transfusion-Discussion Pease delete patient/guardian as appropriate is not possible I confirm that I have current valid training in safe blood transfusion and have obtained consent Name & Designation …………………………… …….. …............................................ Signature……………………….. Date………………………………… *Patient Information Leaflets :”Receiving a Transfusion - Information for Patients and Relatives” are available free of charge from Scottish National Transfusion Service (SNBTS) Public Affairs Department on tel. 0141 357 7752 THB (MR) 020 V4.0 May 2013 THIS SECTION SHOULD BE COMPLETED BY THE PERSON AUTHORISING / PRESCRIBING THE TRANSFUSION Patient Name: UNIT 1 Blood component Unit/ Pool/ mls Date of birth/CHI: Special Requirements / Instructions (please tick) Affix completed pink portion of compatibility label here Irradiated CMV negative Blood warmer Other medication Reason for transfusion Date Duration Authoriser /Prescriber signature Reassess before you progress! (Venflon site and observations) UNIT 2 Blood component Unit/ Pool/ mls Special Requirements / Instructions (please tick) Affix completed pink portion of compatibility label here Irradiated CMV negative Blood warmer Other medication Reason for transfusion Date Duration Authoriser /Prescriber signature Reassess before you progress! (Venflon site and observations) UNIT 3 Blood component Unit/ Pool/ mls Special Requirements / Instructions (please tick) Affix completed pink portion of compatibility label here Irradiated CMV negative Blood warmer Other medication Reason for transfusion Date Duration Authoriser /Prescriber signature Reassess before you progress! (Venflon site and observations) UNIT 4 Blood component Unit/ Pool/ mls Special Requirements / Instructions (please tick) Affix completed pink portion of compatibility label here Irradiated CMV negative Blood warmer Other medication Reason for transfusion Date Duration Authoriser /Prescriber signature THB(MR) 020 V4.0 May 2013 THIS SECTION SHOULD BE COMPLETED BY THE PERSON ADMINISTERING THE TRANSFUSION Patient Name: Date of birth/CHI: Transfusion Checklist - Please initial each box as checks are completed Pre- Collection Pre-administration Checks below should be completed before collection of component from temperature controlled storage is undertaken Unit No. 1 Patent IV access (Patient safety bundle adhered to) Blood authorised / prescribed Check for special requirements & consent Post Transfusion *Only remove clear outer wrap bag immediately prior to commencing transfusion and only when all positive identification checks have been completed Date/Time blood removed from cold temperature storage Inspect bag (condition & expiry date) Baseline Verbal *Identification Observations identification band details recorded on at the are verified SEWS chart bedside and correct & (Temperature (if match details Pulse applicable) on Oxygen sats Traceability Respiration rate “bag& tag” & BP) label Traceability Tag signed, with starting time & date of transfusion recorded Date/Time Transfusion completed Tag ready to return to lab Completion of Observations Noted on the SEWS chart (Temperature Pulse Oxygen Sats Respiration rate & BP ……………………… ………………… ……………………… ………………… 3 ……………………… ………………. 4 ……………………… …………………. 2 THB(MR) 020 Identification band insitu & details verified and correct At Bedside V4.0 - May 2013 Observations All patient observations must be highlighted as blood transfusion observations, utilising patient’s current observation chart, for example SEWS chart. The minimum observations that must be recorded for each unit are: Baseline observations (Temperature, Blood Pressure, Oxygen Saturation, Respiration Rate & Pulse), must be recorded no more than 60 minutes prior to transfusion commencing 15 minutes after the start of the transfusion, vital signs (Temperature, Blood Pressure, Oxygen Saturation, Respiration Rate & Pulse ) must be recorded and repeated again at another 15 minute interval Thereafter Temperature, Blood Pressure and Pulse * hourly until completion of the blood component At end of transfusion, Temperature, Blood Pressure, Oxygen Saturation, Respiration Rate & Pulse must also be monitored within 60 minutes of completion *NB if any of these measurements have altered from baseline values, Respiratory Rate must also be recorded and concerns escalated to the medical team according to the SEWS. Adverse Events Transfusion reactions in unconscious or compromised patients may be more difficult to identify, therefore more frequent observation may be required Any adverse transfusion incident must be reported to the attending medical team in the first instance and the hospital transfusion laboratory at the earliest opportunity after the clinical symptoms have been dealt with. Thereafter the adverse incident must also be reported through the local adverse incident management scheme(DATIX) Post Transfusion Adverse reactions may manifest many hours after the transfusion is completed. It is recommended that patients, discharged within 24 hours of transfusion are issued with a contact card giving 24-hour access to clinical advice through NHS 24. Parents of paediatric patients should be advised to contact the ward directly for advice When pre-transfusion discussion has not taken place, the reasons for transfusion should be discussed with the patient and written information offered retrospectively. Confirmation that this discussion has taken place must be written in the patient’s nursing and medical notes Best Practice Points Positive patient identification is essential at all stages of the blood transfusion process A patient identification band (or risk assessed equivalent) must be worn by all patients receiving a blood transfusion and include minimum patient data set It is the responsibility of the healthcare professional administering the blood component to perform the final patient identification check, before administering the blood component Only staff who have been assessed as competent should collect blood components It is a legal requirement to complete the blue traceability label and return it to the hospital transfusion laboratory Transfusion should not take place during overnight periods unless clinically indicated Resources Transfusion Laboratory Contact Numbers Hospital Transfusion Laboratory Transfusion Practitioner Ninewells: ext 32953 PRI: ext 13338(out of hours page 5122) Ninewells :page 5099 PRI :page 5082 Reference: British Committee for Standards in Haematology (BCSH) Guidelines http://www.bcshguidelines.com THB(MR)020 v 4.0 May 2013