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Download SUBATOMIC PARTICLES TYPICAL ATOM
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SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P 1P P+ 1P TYPICAL ATOM 1P E SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P 1P P+ N~ 1P 1P TYPICAL ATOM NEUTRONS WITHIN NUCLEUS ELECTRONS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLE ELECTRONS + NEGATIVE CHARGE (-) MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLE ELECTRONS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLE ELECTRONS NEGATIVE CHARGE (-) --ORBITING NUCLEUS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLE ELECTRONS E- SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P 1P P+ N~ 1P TYPICAL ATOM 1P ^ SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P E- E1P P+ E- N~ E- 1P E- E1P TYPICAL ATOM ELECTRONS ORBIT NUCLEUS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES APPILED TYPICAL ATOM SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P E- E1P P+ E- N~ E- 1P E- TYPICAL ATOM SUBATOMIC PARTICLES TYPICAL ATOM SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P E- E1P P+ E- E- N~ E- E- P+ 1P E- ATTRACT 1P TYPICAL ATOM SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P E- E1P P+ E- E- N~ 1P E- E- P+ 1P E- HOLDS ATOM INTACT ^ TYPICAL ATOM SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P E- E1P P+ E- N~ E- 1P E- E1P TYPICAL ATOM ~ CHARGE ? TYPICAL ATOM SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P E- E1P P+ E- N~ E- 1P E- E1P TYPICAL ATOM ~ CHARGE NO. P+ = NO. E- TYPICAL ATOM SUBATOMIC PARTICLES 1P E- E1P P+ E- N~ E- 1P E- E1P TYPICAL ATOM ~ CHARGE NO. P+ = NO. E- ^ ATOMIC NO. VS ATOMIC WT. A ATOMIC NO. ATOMIC NO. ATOMIC NUMBER 1P NUMBER PROTONS/ATOM 1P 6P NUCLEUS 1P 1P ATOMIC NUMBER EG C ATOMIC NO. EXAMPLE ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P NUCLEUS 1P CARBON ATOM = E- 1P 6 ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P 6 P+ 1P CARBON ATOM = E- 1P 6 ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P 6 P+ 1P 1P CARBON ATOMIC NO. = 6 = E- S ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P 6 P+ 1P 1P STABLE W/IN ELEMENT = E- D ATOMIC NUMBER DIFFERENT ATOMIC NO. 6P NUCLEUS ATOMIC NUMBER D ATOMIC NUMBER DIFFERENT ELEMENT 6P NUCLEUS ATOMIC NUMBER AP 6 ATOMIC NO. APPLIED ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P 6 P+ 1P 1P CARBON ATOMIC NO. = 6 = E- 7 ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P 7 P+ 1P ATOMIC NO. = 7 = E- 1P ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P 7 P+ 1P NITROGEN ATOM = E- 1P 8 ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P 8 P+ 1P ATOMIC NO. = 8 = E- 1P ATOMIC NUMBER 1P 1P 8 P+ 1P OXYGEN ATOM = E- 1P A PERIODIC TABLE > PERIODIC TABLE ARRANGED BY ATOMIC NO. ATOMIC NUMBER ATOMIC NO. DOES NOT VARY /ATOM/ELEMENT 6P NUCLEUS ATOMIC NUMBER ^ A ATOMIC WT. ATOMIC WT. ATOMIC WEIGHT D 1P NUMBER PROTONS & NEUTRONS PER ATOM 1P 6P NUCLEUS 1P 1P ATOMIC WEIGHT DALTON ATOMIC WEIGHT DALTON UNIT ATOMIC WT. 6P NUCLEUS ATOMIC WEIGHT P JOHN DALTON DALTON ATOMIC WEIGHT PROTON DALTON ATOMIC WEIGHT 1 PROTON = 1 DALTON DALTON UNIT ATOMIC WT. 6P NUCLEUS PROTON = 1 DALTON N DALTON ATOMIC WEIGHT NEUTRON DALTON ATOMIC WEIGHT 1 NEUTRON = 1 DALTON DALTON UNIT ATOMIC WT. 6P NUCLEUS NEUTRON = 1 DALTON E DALTON ATOMIC WEIGHT ELECTRON DALTON ATOMIC WEIGHT 0 ELECTRON = 0 DALTON DALTON UNIT ATOMIC WT. 6P NUCLEUS ELECTRON = 0 DALTON EG C ATOMIC WT. EXAMPLE 6 ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P NUCLEUS 1P CARBON ATOM = E- 1P 6 ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 1P CARBON ATOM = E- 1P = ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ 1P CARBON ATOM = E- 1P P ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ 1P 1P CARBON AT. WT. = 12 DALTONS = E- S ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ 1P 1P PROTON NO./ATOM/ELEMENT = E- N ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ 1P 1P PROTON NO. STABLE = E- ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ 1P 1P NEUTRON NO./ATOM/ELEMENT = E- EG ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ 1P 1P NEUTRON NO. MAY VARY = E- C ATOMIC WT. MAY VARY EXAMPLE 6 ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P NUCLEUS 1P CARBON ATOM = E- 1P 8 ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ 1P CARBON ATOM = E- 1P = ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 8 N~ 1P CARBON ATOM = E- 1P > ATOMIC WEIGHT 1P 1P 6 P+ 8 N~ 1P 1P CARBON AT. WT. = 14 DALTONS = E- ATOMIC WEIGHT ATOMIC WT. MAY VARY /ATOM/ELEMENT 6P NUCLEUS ATOMIC WEIGHT ? QUESTION A WHAT DO SCIENTISTS CALL AN ATOM WITH AN ATYPICAL NEUTRON NUMBER? QUESTION ^ ANSWER ISOTOPE ANSWER ISOTOPE ISOTOPE C12 ISOTOPE 1P ATOM ATYPICAL NEUTRON NUMBER 1P 6P NUCLEUS 1P ISOTOPE 1P C14 TYPICAL CARBON ATOM 1P 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ 1P ATOMIC WT. = 12 DALTONS C12 = E1P ? ISOTOPE CARBON ATOM 1P 1P 6 P+ 8 N~ 1P ATOMIC WT. = 14 DALTONS C14 = E1P QUESTION DO ISOTOPES OF THE SAME ELEMENT HAVE DIFFERENT CHEMICAL PROPERTIES? QUESTION ? CARBON ATOMS 1P 6 P+ 6 N~ C12 TYPICAL = E- 6P 6N 1P 16 PP+ 8 N~ C14 ISOTOPE QUESTION A DO ISOTOPES OF THE SAME ELEMENT HAVE DIFFERENT CHEMICAL PROPERTIES? QUESTION ANSWER NO ANSWER > ^ CARBON ATOMS 1P ISOTOPE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES DO NOT CHANGE 6 P+ 6 N~ C12 TYPICAL = E- 6P 6N 1P 16 PP+ 8 N~ C14 ISOTOPE RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE A RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE 1P UNSTABLE ISOTOPE 1P 6P NUCLEUS 1P 1P RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE B RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE EG 1P ALPHA PARTICLES UNSTABLE ISOTOPE 1P 6P NUCLEUS 1P BETA PARTICLES 1P EMITS ALPHA OR BETA PARTICLES RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE UNSTABLE ISOTOPE 1P 1P NUCLEUS 1P C14 = E- 1P B RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE UNSTABLE ISOTOPE 1P BETA PARTICLES 1P NUCLEUS 1P EMITS BETA PARTICLES 1P = E- C14 BETA PARTICLES ^ FD C14 USEFUL BIOLOGICAL TOOL C14 FOSSIL DATING BT C14: FOSSIL DATING U C14 BIOCHEMICAL TRACER P C14 BIOCHEMICAL TRACER USED TO ELICITATE BIOCHEMICAL PATHWAYS PHOTOSYNTHESIS R WATER LIGHT EGY CO2 PHOTO E- ATMOSPHERE PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP SYNTHESIS DK RXT STROMA CHEM EGY INPUT CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE RESPIRATION E- 2 NADH E- 8 NADH & 2 FADH ^ E- ETC GLYCOLYSIS GLUCOSE CRISTAE 2 PYRUVATE KREBS CYCLE MATRIX CYTOSOL PHOSPHORYLATION 2 ATP MITOCHONDRION CELL PHOSPHORYLATION 2 ATP 32 ATP P EXAMPLE C14 BIOCHEMICAL TRACER PHOTOSYNTHESIS CC WATER LIGHT EGY CO2 PHOTO E- ATMOSPHERE PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP SYNTHESIS DK RXT STROMA CHEM EGY INPUT CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE DARK REACTION CALVIN CYCLE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS C14: BIOCHEMICAL TRACER MELVIN CALVIN BIOCHEMISTRY PHOTOSYNTHESIS ? A QUESTION WHAT DO BIOLOGISTS CALL THE STUDY OF BIOCHEMISTRY? QUESTION ANSWER PHYSIOLOGY ANSWER C14: BIOCHEMICAL TRACER MELVIN CALVIN PLANT PHYSIOLOGIST PHOTOSYNTHESIS P PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER LIGHT EGY CO2 PHOTO E- C14 ATMOSPHERE PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP SYNTHESIS DK RXT STROMA CHEM EGY INPUT CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE C14 BIOCHEMICAL TRACER 1P BETA PARTICLES 1P NUCLEUS 1P EMITS BETA PARTICLES 1P = E- C14 BETA PARTICLES CC CO2 + RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE / (RUBP) C14 PHOSPHOGLYCERATE / (PGA) ? RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE (RUBP-CARBOXYLASE) UNSTABLE C6 INTERMEDIATE PHOSPHOGLYCERATE / (PGA) ATP ATP BISPHOSPHOGLYCERATE / (BIPGA) BISPHOSPHOGLYCERATE / (BIPGA) NADPH PHOSPHOGLYCERALDEHYDE / (PGAL) COMPLEX SERIES CHEMICAL RXTS (CSCR) GLUCOSE NADPH PHOSPHOGLYCERALDEHYDE / (PGAL) DARK REACTION CALVIN CYCLE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS COMPLEX SERIES CHEMICAL RXTS (CSCR) ATP RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE / (RUBP) ? PHOTOSYNTHESIS GREEN ALGAE PHOTOSYNTHESIS CO2 ? WATER LIGHT EGY PHOTO E- ATMOSPHERE PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP SYNTHESIS DK RXT STROMA CHEM EGY INPUT CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN ? GLUCOSE PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER LIGHT EGY CO2 PHOTO E- ATMOSPHERE PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP SYNTHESIS DK RXT STROMA CHEM EGY INPUT CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN ? GLUCOSE PHOTOSYNTHESIS CO2 WATER LIGHT EGY CO2 PHOTO E- ATMOSPHERE PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP SYNTHESIS DK RXT STROMA CHEM EGY INPUT CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE
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