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Thyroid Storm 13/5/11 FANZCA Notes CLINICALLY - life threatening exacerbation of hyperthyroid state with 1 or more organ dysfunction 6-24 hours post surgery fever sweating HR >140/min coma nausea and vomiting diarrhoea MANAGEMENT Supportive - IVF (glucose) cooling cares paracetamol (no NSAIDS or asprin -> displaces thyroxine from proteins) propanolol increments (1mg IV) or esmolol boluses -> infusion (50-100mcg/kg/min) Specific - hydrocortisone 200mg IV QID (adrenal insufficiency + decreases T4 release and conversion) - propylthiouracil (1g load PO -> 250mg QID to inhibit thyroid hormone release and decrease peripheral conversion from T4-T3) - after blockade by propylthiouracil give sodium iodide or potassium iodide or Lugol’s iodine Jeremy Fernando (2011)