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Bones and Muscle Review Guide Bones Tissues Cranium 4 basis types(where/what) Mandible muscle Pectoral Girdle connective Pelvic Girdle nerve Axial skeleton epithelial Appendicular skeleton Types of muscle tissue Rib skeletal Sternum smooth Clavicle cardiac Scapula Humerus Know where they are Radius what they do Ulna are they voluntary or Carpals involuntary Metacarpals 11 Organ systems and their Phalanges basic job Vertebral column Homeostasis Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccygeal Femur Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Injuries to skeletal system Phalanges fractures Patella sprain Coccyx dislocation Ilium Classification of Bones Types of joints Long hinge Short pivot Irregular gliding Structure of bones ball and socket Epiphysis Diaphysis Periosteum Spongy bone Structure of bones, cont. Compact bone Haversian canals Red marrow osteocytes Yellow marrow ossification Epiphyseal plate (growth) Osteoporosis Functions of Skeletal system (5) # of bones in human body Difference between true ribs and false ribs Muscles Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Deltoid Gastrocnemius Pectoralis major Gluteus maximus Rectus abdominus Sartoris Rectus femoris Biceps femoris How do muscles work? -contract -pull only -in pairs Injuries tear strain