Download Cicindelidae, tiger beetles

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Transcript
Beneficial Insects
Class Insecta, Insects
Order Coleoptera, Beetles
Coleoptera means “sheathed wings.” All beetles have hard forewings, called elytra, which do not help in flying but cover the
membranous hind wings and protect the abdomen. Beetles are the largest group of insects, making up approximately 40% of all
known insect species. Their habit, diet, and range are quite variable. About 40 families contain predaceous species. All beetles have
chewing mouthparts.
Tiger beetles
Family Cicindelidae
Description and life history: Adult tiger beetles are
stalking predators (thus the name tiger beetle), running
fast on long legs to catch their prey or escape disturbance. They are often a bright metallic color and have
protruding mandibles, bulging eyes, and a head that is
wider than the prothorax.
Prey species: Cicindelids are generalist predators. Many
are found in open sandy, sunny locations where larvae
dig vertical tunnels into the sand and snatch prey that
passes by and where adults can stalk their prey.
Tiger beetle adult. (307)
Photo: John Davidson
IPM of Midwest Landscapes
256