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Name: Homework 3 1. Please finish the following tables of panel unit root, cointegraton, DOLS and FOLS according to the empirical results of sample including 10 countries’ housing prices and macroeconomics variables. Your result of homework Table 1 Panel unit root tests results Method HP EA I Cc LLC (2000) Level First difference Table 2 Kao’s residual cointegration test results t-Statistic Prob. ADF Table 3 Pedroni (2004) residual cointegration test results t-Statistic Prob. Within group Panel v-Statistic Panel rho-Statistic Panel PP-Statistic Panel ADF-Statistic Between group Group rho-Statistic Group PP-Statistic Group ADF-Statistic Notes:The null hypothesis is that the variables are not cointegrated. Under the null hypothesis, all the statistics are distributed as normal distributions. The variance ratio test is right-sided, while the others are left-sided. ** and *** indicate that the estimated parameters are rejects the null hypothesis of no cointegration at the 5% and 1% levels. Newey-West bandwidth selection using Bartlett Kemel Cross Method Statistic Probability. 1 Name: Table 4 Fisher-type test using an underlying Johansen Methodology Fisher statistic Fisher statistic Model Prob. (from Trace test) (from Max-eigen Prob. test) None At most 1 At most 2 At most 3 Notes: Asymptotic p-values are computed using a Chi-square distribution. *** indicates that the test statistics are significant at the 1% level. Fisher’s test is applied regardless of the dependent variable. Table 5 Dynamic OLS estimates & FMOLS estimates DOLS FMOLS Regions Log (EA) Log (I) Log (CC) Log (EA) Log (I) Log (CC) Panel Group ] Notes: *, **, and *** indicate that the test statistics are significant at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively. House prices are the dependent variable. Asymptotic distribution of t-statistic is standard normal as T and N go to infinity. Here, t-statistics are given in square brackets. 2 Name: example of table 1 and table 5 Table 1 Panel unit root tests results Method LLC (2000) Level First difference HP EA I Cc -1.41 (0.07) -8.90** (0.00) 8.45 (1.00) -23.21** (0.00) -1.17 (0.11) -40.27** (0.00) 0.83 (0.79) -15.56** (0.00) 2.49 (0.99) -3.75** (0.00) 6.84 (1.00) 7.70 (1.00) -3.33** (0.00) -26.51** (0.00) -0.36 (0.35) -4.42** (0.00) 2.84 (0.99) -37.07** (0.00) -4.37** (0.00) -39.20** (0.00) 2.61 (0.99) -20.25** (0.00) 46.69 (0.96) 1224.32** (0.00) 125.45** (0.00) 1149.9** (0.00) 63.66 (0.55) 560.76** (0.00) 229.29** (0.00) 2080.03** (0.00) 215.63** (0.00) 1374.31** (0.00) 218.54** (0.00) 1371.08** (0.00) Breitung(2000) t-stat Level First difference IPS (2003) W-stat 2.61 (0.99) -14.29** First difference (0.00) ADF-Fisher Chi-square 52.10 Level (0.89) 370.99** First difference (0.00) PP-Fisher Chi-square 68.83 Level (0.38) 1062.64** First difference (0.00) Level Notes: The null hypothesis is that the variable follows a unit root process. ** indicates that the estimated parameters are significant at the 5% level. Table 5 Dynamic OLS estimates & FMOLS estimates DOLS Panel Group Notes: FMOLS Log (EA) Log (I) Log (CC) Log (EA) Log (I) Log (CC) 2.16*** -0.04* 0.22*** 2.18*** -0.02 0.23*** [9.30] [-1.63] [8.17] [9.59] [-0.98] [9.47] *, **, and *** indicate that the test statistics are significant at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively. House prices are the dependent variable. Asymptotic distribution of t-statistic is standard normal as T and N go to infinity. Here, t-statistics are given in square brackets. 3