Download 5. Newton`s 3 rd Law

PHYSICAL
EARTH SCIENCE
NOTES
1
Table of Contents
1.
Science Fundamentals…………………………………………………3
1. Scientific Method…………………………………………………………………...…..3
2.
Forces and Interactions……………………………………………….8
2.Motion……………………………………………………………………………………8
3.Newton’s 1st Law………………………………………………………………………...9
4.Newton’s 2nd Law………………………………………………………………………..10
5.Newton’s 3rd Law……………………………………………………………………......11
6.Gravity…………………………………………………………………………………...11
3.
Energy………………………………………………………………….12
7.Energy…………………………………………………………………………………....12
8.Work & Power…………………………………………………………………………...13
4.
Waves…………………………………………………………………...14
9.Waves……………………………………………………………………………………..14
10. Wave Behaviors………………………………………………………………………...15
11. Electromagnetic Waves…………………………………………………………………16
5.
Structure and Properties of Matter…Chem. Part 1……………………...18
12. Kinetic Theory…………………………………………………………………………..18
13. Atoms……………………………………………………………………………….......19
14. Elements……………………………………………………………………………..….20
15. Model of Atoms…………………………………………………………………………21
16. Ions………………………………………………………………………………..…….22
6.
Chemical Reactions…Chem. Part 2………………………………….........22
17. Bonds…………………………………………………………………………………...22
18. Balancing Equations……………………………………………………………………23
19. Chemical Reactions…………………………………………………………………….24
7.
Space Systems…………………………………………………………..27
20. Stellar Evolution………………………………………………………………………..27
8.
History of the Earth…………………………………………………....29
21. Continental Drift………………………………………………………………………..29
22. Plate Tectonics………………………………………………………………………….30
23. Earthquakes & Volcanoes……………………………………………………………....32
24. Geologic Time…………………………………………………………………………..34
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Science Fundamentals
1.
Scientific Method
(4 videos)
Scientific Method
Steps:
Variables
Independent:
Dependent:
Constants:
3
Standards of Measurement
(5 videos)
Units
1 meter = _______ centimeters
Base Units
Distance:
Volume:
Mass:
Time:
Temp:
Force/Weight:
Metric Prefixes
KING HENRY DIED BY DRINKING CHOCOLATE MILK
Scienctific
Notation
Mass
Volume
4
Density
Formula:
Unit:
Graphing
How are they
used:
Draw and Label
a graph:
Axis
X-axis = __________________ variable
Y axis = __________________ variable
Example:
Create a Graph
Billy got a 50% on the first test he took in science class. He then got a
65 % on his second test, a 80% on his third test and then a 100 on his
last test. Graph Billy’s results.
What are we graphing?
Independent:
Dependent:
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Example:
Create a graph
Jasmine is wondering how many days of school she can miss before she is
failing Ms. Flies’s science class. She started with a 100% but after missing
2 days her grade dropped to an 80%. After 3 days it went down to a
65% and after 4 days it was at a 60 %. Finally after 5 days her grade
was a 55%. Graph her results.
Reading Graphs
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
What score did Frank
get on Test 3?
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
What is the density of
water when it is 8
degrees?
6
Physics Notes
7
2. Forces & Interactions
2. Motion
(4 videos)
Distance –
Unit:
Displacement –
Speed –
Formula:
Unit:
Velocity –
Acceleration –
)
Formula:
Unit:
8
3. Newton’s 1st Law
(5 videos)
Force –
Unit:
Unit:
Free Body Diagram-
Newton’s 1st Law-
Forces:
Net -
Balanced-
Unbalanced-
Inertia –
9
4. Newton’s 2nd Law
(3 videos)
Newtons 2nd Law –
Formula:
Unit:
Friction
Static –
Dynamic -
Sliding
Rolling
Pivot
10
5. Newton’s 3rd Law
(7 videos)
Newtons 3rd Law –
Momentum –
Formula:
Unit:
Law of Conservation
of Momentum –
6. Gravity
(5 videos)
Free Body Diagrams
Gravity
Force of
gravity:
Gravitational
Attraction:
Projectile Motion –
Centripetal force –
11
3. Energy
7. Energy
(4 videos)
Energy –
Law of Conservation
Of Energy -
Potential Energy:
Elastic –
Chemical –
Gravitational -
Formula:
Unit:
Kinetic Energy:
Formula:
Unit:
Mechanical Energy –
12
8. Work and Power
(3 videos)
Work –
Formula:
Unit:
Power –
Formula:
Unit:
13
4. Waves
9. Waves
Wave –
Medium –
Transverse wave
Draw:
Longitudinal wave
Draw:
Wavelength –
Frequency –
Amplitude Wave velocity –
Formula:
Unit:
14
10. Wave Behaviors
(6 videos)
Reflection –
Refraction –
Diffraction –
Doppler Effect
Interference –
Constructive:
Destructive:
Resonance –
15
11. Electromagnetic Waves
(2 videos)
Em waves –
Radio –
Micro-
Infrared –
Visible –
Ultraviolet –
X-ray –
Gamma -
16
Chemistry Notes
17
5. Structure & Properties of Matter
12. Kinetic Theory
Chem. Part 1
(4 videos)
Kinetic Theory–
Solid –
Liquid –
Gas -
Thermal
Expansion -
Hydrogen Bond -
18
13. Atoms
(5 videos)
Parts of an Atom
Atomic # –
Mass # –
Isotopes –
19
14. Elements
Periodic Table
Periods –
Groups -
Metals :
Alkali Metals –
Alkaline Earth –
Transition –
Nonmetals:
Halogens –
Noble Gases -
Metalloids:
20
15. Models of Atoms
(6 videos)
Bohr Model –
Hydrogen:
Helium:
Boron:
Neon:
Potassium:
Carbon:
Energy Level:
Valence Electron
Lewis Structure
Ne
Si
C
N
21
16. Ions
(3 videos)
Ion –
Cation:
Anion:
Examples -
6. Chemical Reactions
17. Bonds
(5 videos)
Ionic Bond -
Covalent Bond –
22
Writing Chemical
Formulas
18. Balancing Equations
Law of
Conservation of
Matter
subscripts –
coefficients –
Balance:
CH4 + Cl2
CCl4 + HCl
follow along with the video
Reactants:
Products:
23
P4O10
+ H 2O
19. Chemical Reactions
H3PO4
(2 videos)
Single Displacement –
Double Displacement –
Synthesis –
Decomposition-
Endothermic –
Exothermic –
24
Chemical Reactions
25
Earth & Space
Notes
26
7. Space Systems
20. Stellar Evolution
(3 videos)
Formation of a
Star
 Nebula:
Forces:
Low Mass
High Mass
 2 types
 Magnitudes
 Properties of
Stars
27
Life Cycle of a Star
28
8. History of the Earth
21. Continental Drift
(4 videos)
Who:
What:
Evidence of
Continental Drift:
1.
2.
3.
In 1940’s
In 1960’s
Sea-Floor Spreading
Who:
What:
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Process of Sea-Floor
Spreading:
22. Plate Tectonics
(5 videos)
Earth Structure
Crust:
Mantle:
Core:
Plate Tectonics
30
Plate Boundaries
Convergent:
Divergent:
Transform:
Convection Currents
31
23. Earthquakes and Volcanoes
(6 videos)
Earthquakes
What:
Where:
Seismic Waves
Volcanoes
Where:
3 places
32
Types:
Shield –
Cinder Cone –
Composite -
33
24. Geologic Time
(5 videos)
Absolute Age
Relative Age
Stratigraphic
Succession:

Original Horizontality

Law of Superposition

Cross Cutting Relationships
Fossils:
Radioactive
Decay
Half Life
34
Geologic Time
Scale
Divisions:
Pre-Cambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
35
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